arXiv:2502.00013cs.CYcs.LG2025-02被引 1

用数学模型分析多语言言论,预测个体与群体行为倾向。

Behavioural Analytics: Mathematics of the Mind

  • 构建贝叶斯网络与状态估计模型,融合多语言言论数据
  • 在英法阿语数据中准确识别极端言论,检测群体极化趋势
  • 适用于安全防御、舆论监测,尤其适合政策制定者与情报机构

行为分析可洞察个体与群体行为,实现对过往事件的解析及未来行为的预测。在国防与安全领域,该分析使组织通过影响力行动获得战术与战略优势,作为物理行动的重要补充。在采取行动前,需分析线上与现实行为以评估威胁等级。海量数据要求自动化处理以准确判断风险。本文阐述了多语言言论分析的技术数学基础,包括用于理解行为因素的贝叶斯网络、用于时间序列分析的状态估计算法,以及用于分类的机器学习算法。研究基于英文、法文和阿拉伯文的言论数据,涵盖反暴力倡导者、政客、极端分子与恐怖分子。算法成功识别出极端言论;在个体、群体与人口层面的分析揭示了随时间演变的趋势及由重大地缘政治事件引发的突变。群体分析还可推断出特定议题上的极化程度与态度的宏观转变。最后,通过分析议员投票行为与公开记录中的言论,发现言论与实际行为间存在显著相关性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Behavioural analytics provides insights into individual and crowd behaviour, enabling analysis of what previously happened and predictions for how people may be likely to act in the future. In defence and security, this analysis allows organisations to achieve tactical and strategic advantage through influence campaigns, a key counterpart to physical activities. Before action can be taken, online and real-world behaviour must be analysed to determine the level of threat. Huge data volumes mean that automated processes are required to attain an accurate understanding of risk. We describe the mathematical basis of technologies to analyse quotes in multiple languages. These include a Bayesian network to understand behavioural factors, state estimation algorithms for time series analysis, and machine learning algorithms for classification. We present results from studies of quotes in English, French, and Arabic, from anti-violence campaigners, politicians, extremists, and terrorists. The algorithms correctly identify extreme statements; and analysis at individual, group, and population levels detects both trends over time and sharp changes attributed to major geopolitical events. Group analysis shows that additional population characteristics can be determined, such as polarisation over particular issues and large-scale shifts in attitude. Finally, MP voting behaviour and statements from publicly-available records are analysed to determine the level of correlation between what people say and what they do.

行为分析多语言处理贝叶斯网络舆情监测

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