arXiv:2502.00050cs.ROcs.LG2025-02ICRA被引 2

首个模拟车祸前人类驾驶风格的数据集,助力自动驾驶理解人性行为。

DISC: Dataset for Analyzing Driving Styles In Simulated Crashes for Mixed Autonomy

  • 用自研虚拟现实驾驶模拟器采集真实人类驾驶行为数据。
  • 涵盖8类驾驶风格,覆盖12种事故预演场景,支持行为分类与轨迹预测。
  • 适合自动驾驶安全研究、人机共驾系统优化,尤其关注罕见事件应对。

由于实际事故数据和人类驾驶行为数据有限,处理车祸前情景仍是自动驾驶的重大挑战。本文提出DISC(Driving Styles In Simulated Crashes),是首个专为混合自主环境设计的、用于捕捉车祸前人类驾驶风格与行为的数据集。DISC包含来自数百名驾驶员在虚拟城市中面对12种罕见交通情景的超8类驾驶风格数据,基于自研的基于VR的驾驶模拟器TRAVERSE进行收集。通过标准化问卷对个体驾驶行为进行分类,并将数据特征与行为关联,验证了仿真环境能有效反映真实驾驶风格。该数据集填补了人机共驾环境下稀有事件的高保真人因数据空白,有助于提升自动驾驶系统对人类行为的响应能力,优化个性化轨迹预测,在混合交通环境中增强安全性与适应性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Handling pre-crash scenarios is still a major challenge for self-driving cars due to limited practical data and human-driving behavior datasets. We introduce DISC (Driving Styles In Simulated Crashes), one of the first datasets designed to capture various driving styles and behaviors in pre-crash scenarios for mixed autonomy analysis. DISC includes over 8 classes of driving styles/behaviors from hundreds of drivers navigating a simulated vehicle through a virtual city, encountering rare-event traffic scenarios. This dataset enables the classification of pre-crash human driving behaviors in unsafe conditions, supporting individualized trajectory prediction based on observed driving patterns. By utilizing a custom-designed VR-based in-house driving simulator, TRAVERSE, data was collected through a driver-centric study involving human drivers encountering twelve simulated accident scenarios. This dataset fills a critical gap in human-centric driving data for rare events involving interactions with autonomous vehicles. It enables autonomous systems to better react to human drivers and optimize trajectory prediction in mixed autonomy environments involving both human-driven and self-driving cars. In addition, individual driving behaviors are classified through a set of standardized questionnaires, carefully designed to identify and categorize driving behavior traits. We correlate data features with driving behaviors, showing that the simulated environment reflects real-world driving styles. DISC is the first dataset to capture how various driving styles respond to accident scenarios, offering significant potential to enhance autonomous vehicle safety and driving behavior analysis in mixed autonomy environments.

自动驾驶驾驶行为数据集混合交通

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。