用‘主体性’视角看AI影响，提出需重构理论与模型。
Agency in the Age of AI
- 以‘主体性’为框架分析AI的利弊
- 现有理论无法应对复杂人机交互
- 适合研究AI伦理与社会影响的学者
生成式AI对社会的影响引发广泛关注。现代AI工具能仅凭简短提示生成越来越逼真的文本、图像、视频和功能代码。随着能力提升与易用性增强，人们对这些工具可能被滥用及对个人和社会造成的有意或无意伤害愈发担忧。本文主张，应以‘主体性’作为研究此类影响的合适视角，但这也要求在主体性理论本身及其在（基于代理的）模型中的应用上取得进展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
There is significant concern about the impact of generative AI on society. Modern AI tools are capable of generating ever more realistic text, images, and videos, and functional code, from minimal prompts. Accompanying this rise in ability and usability, there is increasing alarm about the misuses to which these tools can be put, and the intentional and unintentional harms to individuals and society that may result. In this paper, we argue that \emph{agency} is the appropriate lens to study these harms and benefits, but that doing so will require advancement in the theory of agency, and advancement in how this theory is applied in (agent-based) models.
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