arXiv:2502.01004cs.CV2025-02ICRA被引 2

提出零样本6D位姿估计新方法,解决无纹理工件定位难题。

ZeroBP: Learning Position-Aware Correspondence for Zero-shot 6D Pose Estimation in Bin-Picking

  • 利用位置感知对应关系,融合局部特征与全局位置信息
  • 在ROBI数据集上平均正确位姿召回率提升9.1%
  • 适合快速部署于新工件的工业抓取场景

箱式抓取是实际且具有挑战性的机器人操作任务,准确的6D位姿估计至关重要。箱中工件通常无纹理且随机堆叠,给位姿估计带来巨大挑战。现有方法多为基于学习的方法,需针对特定物体训练,其在新工件上的实际部署效率受限于数据采集与模型重训。零样本6D位姿估计是提升部署效率的潜在方案。然而,现有方法依赖特征匹配建立点对点对应关系,对无纹理外观和局部区域模糊的工件效果不佳。本文提出ZeroBP,一种专为箱式抓取设计的零样本位姿估计框架。ZeroBP学习场景实例与其CAD模型之间的位置感知对应关系(PAC),结合局部特征与全局位置,解决因形状和外观相似导致的匹配歧义问题。在ROBI数据集上的大量实验表明,ZeroBP优于现有最优零样本方法,平均正确位姿召回率提升9.1%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Bin-picking is a practical and challenging robotic manipulation task, where accurate 6D pose estimation plays a pivotal role. The workpieces in bin-picking are typically textureless and randomly stacked in a bin, which poses a significant challenge to 6D pose estimation. Existing solutions are typically learning-based methods, which require object-specific training. Their efficiency of practical deployment for novel workpieces is highly limited by data collection and model retraining. Zero-shot 6D pose estimation is a potential approach to address the issue of deployment efficiency. Nevertheless, existing zero-shot 6D pose estimation methods are designed to leverage feature matching to establish point-to-point correspondences for pose estimation, which is less effective for workpieces with textureless appearances and ambiguous local regions. In this paper, we propose ZeroBP, a zero-shot pose estimation framework designed specifically for the bin-picking task. ZeroBP learns Position-Aware Correspondence (PAC) between the scene instance and its CAD model, leveraging both local features and global positions to resolve the mismatch issue caused by ambiguous regions with similar shapes and appearances. Extensive experiments on the ROBI dataset demonstrate that ZeroBP outperforms state-of-the-art zero-shot pose estimation methods, achieving an improvement of 9.1% in average recall of correct poses.

6D位姿估计零样本学习工业机器人点云匹配

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