从表情生成带情绪的语音,让虚拟角色更生动
Emotional Face-to-Speech
- 用多模态扩散变换器,根据表情动态匹配语调和情感
- 在多个数据集上生成语音自然度提升,超越语音驱动方法
- 适合虚拟人配音、语言障碍辅助等场景
仅凭表情能推断出多少情绪化语音?这一问题在虚拟角色配音和帮助表达性语言障碍患者方面具有重要应用价值。现有面部到语音的方法虽能保留身份特征,但难以生成多样化的情绪语音。本文提出新任务——情绪面部到语音,旨在直接从表情生成带情绪的语音。为此,我们提出DEmoFace框架,基于多层级神经音频编码器与离散扩散变压器(DiT),引入多模态DiT模块,实现文本与语音的动态对齐,并根据面部情绪和身份定制声线。为提升训练效率与生成质量,设计粗到细的课程学习算法处理多层次标记。进一步提出增强型无预测引导机制,支持多条件输入并有效解耦复杂属性。大量实验表明,DEmoFace生成的语音更自然、更一致,甚至优于语音驱动方法。演示见https://demoface-ai.github.io/。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
How much can we infer about an emotional voice solely from an expressive face? This intriguing question holds great potential for applications such as virtual character dubbing and aiding individuals with expressive language disorders. Existing face-to-speech methods offer great promise in capturing identity characteristics but struggle to generate diverse vocal styles with emotional expression. In this paper, we explore a new task, termed emotional face-to-speech, aiming to synthesize emotional speech directly from expressive facial cues. To that end, we introduce DEmoFace, a novel generative framework that leverages a discrete diffusion transformer (DiT) with curriculum learning, built upon a multi-level neural audio codec. Specifically, we propose multimodal DiT blocks to dynamically align text and speech while tailoring vocal styles based on facial emotion and identity. To enhance training efficiency and generation quality, we further introduce a coarse-to-fine curriculum learning algorithm for multi-level token processing. In addition, we develop an enhanced predictor-free guidance to handle diverse conditioning scenarios, enabling multi-conditional generation and disentangling complex attributes effectively. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that DEmoFace generates more natural and consistent speech compared to baselines, even surpassing speech-driven methods. Demos are shown at https://demoface-ai.github.io/.
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