arXiv:2502.01942cs.CLcs.AI2025-02中稿 · ICASSP 2025被引 2

通过跨粒度对比学习,提升细粒度情感三元组抽取的上下文感知能力。

Boundary-Driven Table-Filling with Cross-Granularity Contrastive Learning for Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction

  • 以边界驱动方式填充表格,融合句子与词级语义表示
  • 在多个公开数据集上达到当前最优的F1分数
  • 适合需要精准捕捉长句情感关系的研究者

方面情感三元组抽取(ASTE)任务旨在从给定句子中提取方面词、观点词及其对应的情感极性,是细粒度情感分析中的核心子任务。现有方法多将三元组抽取建模为端到端的二维表格填充过程,主要关注词级交互,常忽视句子级表征。这一局限影响模型对全局上下文信息的捕捉能力,尤其在处理复杂句中多词方面或观点词时表现不足。为此,本文提出边界驱动的表格填充与跨粒度对比学习(BTF-CCL)方法,增强句子级与词级表征之间的语义一致性。通过构建正负样本对,模型被迫学习句子与词级层面的关联。同时,引入多尺度、多粒度卷积机制,更充分捕捉语义信息。实验表明,该方法在多个公开基准上均取得当前最优的F1分数。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) task aims to extract aspect terms, opinion terms, and their corresponding sentiment polarity from a given sentence. It remains one of the most prominent subtasks in fine-grained sentiment analysis. Most existing approaches frame triplet extraction as a 2D table-filling process in an end-to-end manner, focusing primarily on word-level interactions while often overlooking sentence-level representations. This limitation hampers the model's ability to capture global contextual information, particularly when dealing with multi-word aspect and opinion terms in complex sentences. To address these issues, we propose boundary-driven table-filling with cross-granularity contrastive learning (BTF-CCL) to enhance the semantic consistency between sentence-level representations and word-level representations. By constructing positive and negative sample pairs, the model is forced to learn the associations at both the sentence level and the word level. Additionally, a multi-scale, multi-granularity convolutional method is proposed to capture rich semantic information better. Our approach can capture sentence-level contextual information more effectively while maintaining sensitivity to local details. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on public benchmarks according to the F1 score.

情感分析三元组抽取对比学习表格填充

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