arXiv:2502.02893cs.CL2025-02中稿 · 2025 11th Internat…综述被引 1

用大模型实现零人工标注的评论情感分类,让小企业也能用上机器学习。

Lowering the Barrier of Machine Learning: Achieving Zero Manual Labeling in Review Classification Using LLMs

  • 利用GPT和BERT类大模型自动完成情感分类,无需人工标注数据。
  • 在多个数据集上保持高准确率,无需调参或大量算力。
  • 适合无技术背景的小企业和个人,降低机器学习使用门槛。

随着互联网的发展,消费者越来越依赖在线评论做购买决策,企业需分析海量客户反馈以改进服务。虽然基于机器学习的情感分类具有潜力,但其技术复杂性使中小企业和个人难以应用,反而加剧了与大型企业间的竞争力差距。本文提出一种整合大语言模型(如GPT和BERT)的方法,可在无需人工标注、专家调参或大量计算资源的情况下实现高精度情感分类。实验表明,该方法在多个数据集上表现优异,显著降低了机器学习的应用门槛,增强了中小企业的竞争力,推动了机器学习技术的普惠化。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the internet's evolution, consumers increasingly rely on online reviews for service or product choices, necessitating that businesses analyze extensive customer feedback to enhance their offerings. While machine learning-based sentiment classification shows promise in this realm, its technical complexity often bars small businesses and individuals from leveraging such advancements, which may end up making the competitive gap between small and large businesses even bigger in terms of improving customer satisfaction. This paper introduces an approach that integrates large language models (LLMs), specifically Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)-based models, making it accessible to a wider audience. Our experiments across various datasets confirm that our approach retains high classification accuracy without the need for manual labeling, expert knowledge in tuning and data annotation, or substantial computational power. By significantly lowering the barriers to applying sentiment classification techniques, our methodology enhances competitiveness and paves the way for making machine learning technology accessible to a broader audience.

情感分类大模型零标注小企业

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