通过多视角联合云优化人体动作捕捉,显著提升遮挡下的三维关节定位精度。
Every Angle Is Worth A Second Glance: Mining Kinematic Skeletal Structures from Multi-view Joint Cloud
- 将同类型2D关节跨视角独立三角化形成联合云,保留全部有效信息。
- 在复杂遮挡下,3D关节定位误差比现有方法降低18.7%。
- 适合需要高精度多人动作捕捉的场景,如体育分析、虚拟制作。
在稀疏视角观测下,多人动作捕捉面临自遮挡和互遮挡的双重干扰。现有方法虽能准确检测2D关节,但三角化后难以选择最优候选并正确关联身份与关节类型。为此,本文提出独立三角化所有同类型2D关节(不论目标身份),构建联合云(Joint Cloud),包含真实与错误匹配的3D点。进一步设计联合云筛选与聚合变压器(JCSAT),包含三个级联编码器,深入挖掘轨迹、骨骼结构及视角依赖关系。引入最优令牌注意力路径(OTAP)模块,从冗余观测中选择并聚合关键特征以完成最终预测。为验证有效性,我们构建并发布新数据集BUMocap-X,包含复杂交互与严重遮挡。在新数据集及基准数据集上的实验表明,该框架显著优于现有最先进方法,尤其在遮挡场景下表现突出。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multi-person motion capture over sparse angular observations is a challenging problem under interference from both self- and mutual-occlusions. Existing works produce accurate 2D joint detection, however, when these are triangulated and lifted into 3D, available solutions all struggle in selecting the most accurate candidates and associating them to the correct joint type and target identity. As such, in order to fully utilize all accurate 2D joint location information, we propose to independently triangulate between all same-typed 2D joints from all camera views regardless of their target ID, forming the Joint Cloud. Joint Cloud consist of both valid joints lifted from the same joint type and target ID, as well as falsely constructed ones that are from different 2D sources. These redundant and inaccurate candidates are processed over the proposed Joint Cloud Selection and Aggregation Transformer (JCSAT) involving three cascaded encoders which deeply explore the trajectile, skeletal structural, and view-dependent correlations among all 3D point candidates in the cross-embedding space. An Optimal Token Attention Path (OTAP) module is proposed which subsequently selects and aggregates informative features from these redundant observations for the final prediction of human motion. To demonstrate the effectiveness of JCSAT, we build and publish a new multi-person motion capture dataset BUMocap-X with complex interactions and severe occlusions. Comprehensive experiments over the newly presented as well as benchmark datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, which outperforms all existing state-of-the-art methods, especially under challenging occlusion scenarios.
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