arXiv:2502.03143cs.LGcs.CY2025-02被引 11

用机器学习预测学生成绩,分层教学提升学习效果。

Machine Learning-Driven Student Performance Prediction for Enhancing Tiered Instruction

  • 选特征降冗余,用随机森林预测成绩。
  • 分层教学后实验班成绩显著优于对照班。
  • 适合教育大数据应用与智能教学设计者。

学生表现预测是教育数据挖掘中的核心课题。机器学习在特征提取和建模方面具有强大能力,已在教育场景中得到验证。然而,现有方法尚未有效融入实际教学策略,且输入特征过多易引发信息冗余,影响预测精度。为此,本研究将机器学习预测结果与分层教学结合,以提升目标课程的教学成效。通过收集原始教育数据并进行特征选择以减少冗余,评估五种代表性机器学习方法,结果显示随机森林表现最佳。基于学生分类结果实施分层教学,为不同层级学生设定差异化教学目标与内容。对比实验班与对照班的教学成果,并结合问卷分析,验证了该框架的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Student performance prediction is one of the most important subjects in educational data mining. As a modern technology, machine learning offers powerful capabilities in feature extraction and data modeling, providing essential support for diverse application scenarios, as evidenced by recent studies confirming its effectiveness in educational data mining. However, despite extensive prediction experiments, machine learning methods have not been effectively integrated into practical teaching strategies, hindering their application in modern education. In addition, massive features as input variables for machine learning algorithms often leads to information redundancy, which can negatively impact prediction accuracy. Therefore, how to effectively use machine learning methods to predict student performance and integrate the prediction results with actual teaching scenarios is a worthy research subject. To this end, this study integrates the results of machine learning-based student performance prediction with tiered instruction, aiming to enhance student outcomes in target course, which is significant for the application of educational data mining in contemporary teaching scenarios. Specifically, we collect original educational data and perform feature selection to reduce information redundancy. Then, the performance of five representative machine learning methods is analyzed and discussed with Random Forest showing the best performance. Furthermore, based on the results of the classification of students, tiered instruction is applied accordingly, and different teaching objectives and contents are set for all levels of students. The comparison of teaching outcomes between the control and experimental classes, along with the analysis of questionnaire results, demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed framework.

学生预测分层教学机器学习教育数据

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