为军事视觉侦察中的AI应用制定伦理框架,强调责任与透明。
Ethical Considerations for the Military Use of Artificial Intelligence in Visual Reconnaissance
- 基于FATE原则和正义战争理论构建军事AI伦理框架
- 提出可追溯性、比例性、可控性等关键伦理要求
- 适用于海陆空三类实战场景,强调可解释AI与人机协同
本文白皮书强调在军事领域负责任地部署人工智能(AI)的重要性,主张遵循伦理与法律标准。随着AI在军事中的角色演变,其应用超越了单纯的技术层面,亟需建立以伦理原则为基础的框架。论文重点探讨公平性、问责性、透明性与伦理(FATE)准则,关注透明度、公正性、不伤害及责任等核心议题。特别针对军事场景,结合正义战争理论及权威机构原则,引入可追溯性、比例性、可控性、责任与可靠性等具体伦理考量。通过海上、空中、陆地三个实际应用案例,采用自动化传感器数据分析、可解释人工智能(XAI)与直观用户体验方法,贴近真实作战环境。该综合伦理框架旨在平衡AI在军事行动中的潜在优势与道德法律约束,确保技术发展与伦理规范相一致,为复杂动态的军事场景提供负责任、可问责的AI使用基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This white paper underscores the critical importance of responsibly deploying Artificial Intelligence (AI) in military contexts, emphasizing a commitment to ethical and legal standards. The evolving role of AI in the military goes beyond mere technical applications, necessitating a framework grounded in ethical principles. The discussion within the paper delves into ethical AI principles, particularly focusing on the Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics (FATE) guidelines. Noteworthy considerations encompass transparency, justice, non-maleficence, and responsibility. Importantly, the paper extends its examination to military-specific ethical considerations, drawing insights from the Just War theory and principles established by prominent entities. In addition to the identified principles, the paper introduces further ethical considerations specifically tailored for military AI applications. These include traceability, proportionality, governability, responsibility, and reliability. The application of these ethical principles is discussed on the basis of three use cases in the domains of sea, air, and land. Methods of automated sensor data analysis, eXplainable AI (XAI), and intuitive user experience are utilized to specify the use cases close to real-world scenarios. This comprehensive approach to ethical considerations in military AI reflects a commitment to aligning technological advancements with established ethical frameworks. It recognizes the need for a balance between leveraging AI's potential benefits in military operations while upholding moral and legal standards. The inclusion of these ethical principles serves as a foundation for responsible and accountable use of AI in the complex and dynamic landscape of military scenarios.
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