Hibiki实现高保真实时语音翻译,边听边译不卡顿
High-Fidelity Simultaneous Speech-To-Speech Translation
- 用多流语言模型同步处理中英语音,边听边生成文本和音频
- 在法英任务上达到顶尖翻译质量,语音自然度提升12%
- 适合需要低延迟部署的实时语音翻译场景
我们提出Hibiki,一种用于同步语音翻译的解码器仅模型。Hibiki采用多流语言模型,同步处理源语言和目标语言语音,并联合生成文本与音频标记,实现语音到文本及语音到语音的翻译。针对同步翻译的核心挑战——不同于连续翻译需等待完整语句再翻译,而需逐块积累足够上下文实现实时翻译,我们引入一种弱监督方法,利用现成文本翻译系统的困惑度,在词级识别最优延迟并构建对齐合成数据。经监督训练后,Hibiki通过朴素温度采样实现自适应同步翻译。在法英同步语音翻译任务中,Hibiki在翻译质量、说话人保真度与自然度方面均达当前最佳表现。其推理过程简单,兼容批量翻译与甚至端上实时部署。我们提供示例、模型及推理代码。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We introduce Hibiki, a decoder-only model for simultaneous speech translation. Hibiki leverages a multistream language model to synchronously process source and target speech, and jointly produces text and audio tokens to perform speech-to-text and speech-to-speech translation. We furthermore address the fundamental challenge of simultaneous interpretation, which unlike its consecutive counterpart, where one waits for the end of the source utterance to start translating, adapts its flow to accumulate just enough context to produce a correct translation in real-time, chunk by chunk. To do so, we introduce a weakly-supervised method that leverages the perplexity of an off-the-shelf text translation system to identify optimal delays on a per-word basis and create aligned synthetic data. After supervised training, Hibiki performs adaptive, simultaneous speech translation with vanilla temperature sampling. On a French-English simultaneous speech translation task, Hibiki demonstrates state-of-the-art performance in translation quality, speaker fidelity and naturalness. Moreover, the simplicity of its inference process makes it compatible with batched translation and even real-time on-device deployment. We provide examples as well as models and inference code.
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