arXiv:2502.03715cs.IRcs.AI2025-02被引 5

用大模型增强知识图谱推荐,自动过滤噪声并生成可信解释。

Boosting Knowledge Graph-based Recommendations through Confidence-Aware Augmentation with Large Language Models

  • 通过大模型补全高质量三元组,提升知识图谱完整性。
  • 基于置信度筛选信息,降低错误三元组对推荐的干扰。
  • 适合需要可解释推荐的电商、内容平台场景。

基于知识图谱的推荐因能利用丰富的语义关系而受到关注。然而,构建和维护知识图谱(KG)成本高昂,且其准确性易受噪声、过时或无关三元组影响。近年来,大语言模型(LLMs)为提升知识图谱在推荐任务中的质量与相关性提供了新可能。尽管如此,将LLMs融入基于知识图谱的系统仍面临挑战:如何高效增强知识图谱、缓解幻觉问题以及设计有效的联合学习方法。本文提出一种置信度感知的基于大模型的知识图谱推荐框架(CKG-LLMA),包含三个核心组件:(1) 基于大模型的子图增强器,用于注入高质量信息;(2) 置信度感知的消息传播机制,以过滤噪声三元组;(3) 双视图对比学习方法,整合用户-物品交互与知识图谱数据。此外,还引入置信度感知的解释生成流程,引导大模型生成真实可信的推荐理由。大量实验表明,该框架在多个公开数据集上均表现优异。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Knowledge Graph-based recommendations have gained significant attention due to their ability to leverage rich semantic relationships. However, constructing and maintaining Knowledge Graphs (KGs) is resource-intensive, and the accuracy of KGs can suffer from noisy, outdated, or irrelevant triplets. Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising way to improve the quality and relevance of KGs for recommendation tasks. Despite this, integrating LLMs into KG-based systems presents challenges, such as efficiently augmenting KGs, addressing hallucinations, and developing effective joint learning methods. In this paper, we propose the Confidence-aware KG-based Recommendation Framework with LLM Augmentation (CKG-LLMA), a novel framework that combines KGs and LLMs for recommendation task. The framework includes: (1) an LLM-based subgraph augmenter for enriching KGs with high-quality information, (2) a confidence-aware message propagation mechanism to filter noisy triplets, and (3) a dual-view contrastive learning method to integrate user-item interactions and KG data. Additionally, we employ a confidence-aware explanation generation process to guide LLMs in producing realistic explanations for recommendations. Finally, extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of CKG-LLMA across multiple public datasets.

知识图谱大模型推荐系统可信解释

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