arXiv:2502.04592cs.LGcs.AI2025-02KDD被引 18

融合文本与时间序列,用因果机制预测经济事件对金融市场的冲击。

CAMEF: Causal-Augmented Multi-Modality Event-Driven Financial Forecasting by Integrating Time Series Patterns and Salient Macroeconomic Announcements

  • 结合政策文本与历史价格数据,构建因果驱动的多模态预测框架。
  • 在2008至2024年六类宏观事件上实现显著优于基线的预测精度。
  • 适合关注宏观经济影响、量化交易或金融预测的研究者与从业者。

准确预测宏观经济事件的影响对投资者和政策制定者至关重要。重要事件如货币政策决议和就业报告常通过塑造经济增长与风险预期引发市场波动,从而建立事件与市场行为之间的因果关系。现有方法通常仅关注文本分析或时序建模,未能捕捉金融市场的多模态特性及事件与价格变动间的因果联系。为此,我们提出CAMEF(因果增强型多模态事件驱动金融预测),一个融合文本与时间序列数据、引入因果学习机制和基于大模型的反事实事件增强技术的多模态框架。贡献包括:(1) 能够捕捉政策文本与历史价格数据间因果关系的多模态框架;(2) 一个包含2008年至2024年4月期间六类宏观经济发布数据与五种关键美国金融资产高频真实交易数据的新金融数据集;(3) 基于LLM的反事实事件增强策略。我们在主流Transformer时序与多模态基线上进行对比,并通过消融实验验证了因果学习机制与事件类型的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurately forecasting the impact of macroeconomic events is critical for investors and policymakers. Salient events like monetary policy decisions and employment reports often trigger market movements by shaping expectations of economic growth and risk, thereby establishing causal relationships between events and market behavior. Existing forecasting methods typically focus either on textual analysis or time-series modeling, but fail to capture the multi-modal nature of financial markets and the causal relationship between events and price movements. To address these gaps, we propose CAMEF (Causal-Augmented Multi-Modality Event-Driven Financial Forecasting), a multi-modality framework that effectively integrates textual and time-series data with a causal learning mechanism and an LLM-based counterfactual event augmentation technique for causal-enhanced financial forecasting. Our contributions include: (1) a multi-modal framework that captures causal relationships between policy texts and historical price data; (2) a new financial dataset with six types of macroeconomic releases from 2008 to April 2024, and high-frequency real trading data for five key U.S. financial assets; and (3) an LLM-based counterfactual event augmentation strategy. We compare CAMEF to state-of-the-art transformer-based time-series and multi-modal baselines, and perform ablation studies to validate the effectiveness of the causal learning mechanism and event types.

金融预测因果学习多模态大模型

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。