解决地图生成中多尺度不连贯问题,让地图在不同比例尺下保持一致性和地理准确性。
Bridging Scales in Map Generation: A scale-aware cascaded generative mapping framework for seamless and consistent multi-scale cartographic representation
- 用分层级联架构和条件扩散模型,融合尺度间地图概括关系。
- 在多个基准上实现无缝多尺度地图生成,空间一致性提升显著。
- 适合应急制图与自动化地图生产场景,对地理精度要求高的应用者必看。
多尺度瓦片地图是地理信息服务的基础,构成测绘与制图工作流的核心产出。尽管现有图像生成网络可从遥感影像生成类地图输出,但其侧重纹理复制而非地理特征保留,限制了地图的制图有效性。当前方法面临两大挑战:缺乏将制图概括原则融入动态多尺度生成,以及瓦片独立生成带来的空间断层。为此,我们提出一种尺度感知制图生成框架(SCGM),结合条件引导扩散与多尺度级联结构。框架引入三项创新:尺度模态编码机制以形式化地图概括关系,尺度驱动的条件编码器实现鲁棒特征融合,级联参考机制保障跨尺度视觉一致性。通过以小尺度结构先验约束大尺度合成,SCGM有效缓解边缘伪影并维持地理真实性。在制图基准上的全面评估表明,该框架能生成具有增强空间连贯性与概括意识表示的无缝多尺度瓦片地图,展现出在应急制图与自动化制图中的显著潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multi-scale tile maps are essential for geographic information services, serving as fundamental outcomes of surveying and cartographic workflows. While existing image generation networks can produce map-like outputs from remote sensing imagery, their emphasis on replicating texture rather than preserving geospatial features limits cartographic validity. Current approaches face two fundamental challenges: inadequate integration of cartographic generalization principles with dynamic multi-scale generation and spatial discontinuities arising from tile-wise generation. To address these limitations, we propose a scale-aware cartographic generation framework (SCGM) that leverages conditional guided diffusion and a multi-scale cascade architecture. The framework introduces three key innovations: a scale modality encoding mechanism to formalize map generalization relationships, a scale-driven conditional encoder for robust feature fusion, and a cascade reference mechanism ensuring cross-scale visual consistency. By hierarchically constraining large-scale map synthesis with small-scale structural priors, SCGM effectively mitigates edge artifacts while maintaining geographic fidelity. Comprehensive evaluations on cartographic benchmarks confirm the framework's ability to generate seamless multi-scale tile maps with enhanced spatial coherence and generalization-aware representation, demonstrating significant potential for emergency mapping and automated cartography applications.
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