arXiv:2502.05116cs.NIcs.LG2025-02被引 17

提出新算法优化数字孪生网络的资源分配与同步,提升数据速率和状态一致性。

Optimizing Wireless Resource Management and Synchronization in Digital Twin Networks

  • 用GRU与价值分解网络联合优化资源分配与信息同步时机
  • 相比基线方法,数据速率与孪生网络一致性提升最高28.96%
  • 适合研究智能无线网络、数字孪生系统或资源调度的开发者

本文研究物理网络与其数字孪生网络(DNT)之间的精确同步问题。网络包含一组基站(BS),需在有限频谱资源下服务用户,同时将部分物理网络状态信息上传至云服务器以生成DNT。由于DNT可基于历史状态预测当前状态,基站无需每时隙都上传信息,从而节省资源用于服务用户。但若长时间未更新信息,DNT的准确性会下降。因此,每个基站需决定何时上传信息以更新DNT,同时制定频谱分配策略。本文将此任务建模为优化问题,旨在最大化用户总数据率并最小化物理网络与DNT之间的异步性。提出基于门控循环单元(GRU)与价值分解网络(VDN)的方法。仿真结果表明,所提算法相比结合GRU与独立Q学习的基线方法,在加权总数据率和DNT与物理网络状态相似性上提升最高达28.96%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this paper, we investigate an accurate synchronization between a physical network and its digital network twin (DNT), which serves as a virtual representation of the physical network. The considered network includes a set of base stations (BSs) that must allocate its limited spectrum resources to serve a set of users while also transmitting its partially observed physical network information to a cloud server to generate the DNT. Since the DNT can predict the physical network status based on its historical status, the BSs may not need to send their physical network information at each time slot, allowing them to conserve spectrum resources to serve the users. However, if the DNT does not receive the physical network information of the BSs over a large time period, the DNT's accuracy in representing the physical network may degrade. To this end, each BS must decide when to send the physical network information to the cloud server to update the DNT, while also determining the spectrum resource allocation policy for both DNT synchronization and serving the users. We formulate this resource allocation task as an optimization problem, aiming to maximize the total data rate of all users while minimizing the asynchronization between the physical network and the DNT. To address this problem, we propose a method based on the GRUs and the value decomposition network (VDN). Simulation results show that our GRU and VDN based algorithm improves the weighted sum of data rates and the similarity between the status of the DNT and the physical network by up to 28.96%, compared to a baseline method combining GRU with the independent Q learning.

数字孪生资源管理同步优化无线网络

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