用深度学习统一预测多种材料磁芯损耗,精度远超传统方法。
Modeling of Core Loss Based on Machine Learning and Deep Learning
- 构建CNN-FCNN混合网络,一模型适配多材料、多温频波形条件。
- 在四种材料上测试,预测误差显著低于传统经验公式。
- 适合电力电子、电机设计等需高效建模的工程场景。
本文提出一种基于CNN-FCNN的混合神经网络(MNN),用于预测不同材料的磁芯损耗。传统磁芯损耗模型依赖经验公式,在材料或外部条件变化时需重新拟合,建模繁琐且精度不足。通过MagNet数据库训练MNN,发现单一模型可有效预测至少四种不同材料在变温、变频、变波形条件下的损耗,精度远超传统模型。同时对比了随机森林、XGBoost、MLP-LSTM三种模型,均表现更优。进一步提出MNN与XGBoost融合的加权混合模型,进一步提升预测精度。该方法为多材料、多工况下磁芯损耗建模提供了高效解决方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This article proposes a Mix Neural Network (MNN) based on CNN-FCNN for predicting magnetic loss of different materials. In traditional magnetic core loss models, empirical equations usually need to be regressed under the same external conditions. When the magnetic core material is different, it needs to be classified and discussed. If external factors increase, multiple models need to be proposed for classification and discussion, making the modeling process extremely cumbersome. And traditional empirical equations still has the problem of low accuracy, although various correction equations have been introduced later, the accuracy has always been unsatisfactory. By introducing machine learning and deep learning, it is possible to simultaneously solve prediction problems with low accuracy of empirical equations and complex conditions. Based on the MagNet database, through the training of the newly proposed MNN, it is found that a single model is sufficient to make predictions for at least four different materials under varying temperatures, frequencies, and waveforms, with accuracy far exceeding that of traditional models. At the same time, we also used three other machine learning and deep learning models (Random Forest, XGBoost, MLP-LSTM) for training, all of which had much higher accuracy than traditional models. On the basis of the predicted results, a hybrid model combining MNN and XGBoost was proposed, which predicted through weighting and found that the accuracy could continue to improve. This provides a solution for modeling magnetic core loss under different materials and operating modes.
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