arXiv:2502.05863cs.IRcs.AI2025-02ACL被引 18

面向STEM教育的多风格文本检索框架,提升教学场景下抽象描述的精准匹配。

Uni-Retrieval: A Multi-Style Retrieval Framework for STEM's Education

  • 构建多风格查询表达任务,支持不同表述方式的教育文本检索。
  • 在24,000+样本数据集上表现优于现有模型,对未知查询具强泛化能力。
  • 适合教育AI、智能教学系统研发者,助力个性化学习资源推荐。

在人工智能辅助教学中,采用多种查询风格来解析抽象文本描述对保障教学质量至关重要。然而,现有检索模型主要聚焦自然语言-图像检索,难以适配教育场景中因表达模糊导致的检索难题。本文提出一种专为教育场景设计的多样表达检索任务,支持多风格查询与表达。我们构建了包含超过24,000组不同风格查询对的STEM教育检索数据集(SER),并提出基于提示调优的Uni-Retrieval视觉语言模型。该模型提取查询风格特征作为原型,建立可动态更新的提示词库(Prompt Bank),用于存储多样化查询的提示标记。该库可在测试时更新,以表征不同学科领域的特定知识。通过原型相似度动态检索提示词,框架展现出良好的可扩展性与鲁棒性,有效支持未知查询的检索。实验表明,Uni-Retrieval在多数检索任务中超越现有模型,为多样化的教育需求提供高效精准的解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In AI-facilitated teaching, leveraging various query styles to interpret abstract text descriptions is crucial for ensuring high-quality teaching. However, current retrieval models primarily focus on natural text-image retrieval, making them insufficiently tailored to educational scenarios due to the ambiguities in the retrieval process. In this paper, we propose a diverse expression retrieval task tailored to educational scenarios, supporting retrieval based on multiple query styles and expressions. We introduce the STEM Education Retrieval Dataset (SER), which contains over 24,000 query pairs of different styles, and the Uni-Retrieval, an efficient and style-diversified retrieval vision-language model based on prompt tuning. Uni-Retrieval extracts query style features as prototypes and builds a continuously updated Prompt Bank containing prompt tokens for diverse queries. This bank can updated during test time to represent domain-specific knowledge for different subject retrieval scenarios. Our framework demonstrates scalability and robustness by dynamically retrieving prompt tokens based on prototype similarity, effectively facilitating learning for unknown queries. Experimental results indicate that Uni-Retrieval outperforms existing retrieval models in most retrieval tasks. This advancement provides a scalable and precise solution for diverse educational needs.

教育AI多风格检索视觉语言模型STEM教育

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