arXiv:2502.05907cs.RO2025-02被引 5

自进化智能体可自主完成长期任务,持续更新知识与经验。

EvolvingAgent: Curriculum Self-evolving Agent with Continual World Model for Long-Horizon Tasks

  • 用大模型+多模态经验生成子任务,实现自主规划
  • 通过持续世界模型提升成功率111.74%,无效动作减少6倍以上
  • 适合需要长期自主决策的机器人、游戏代理等场景

在开放世界中完成长期任务是具身智能体的重要挑战。现有方法依赖人工设计的数据或课程,无法自主更新多模态经验;面对新任务时易出现灾难性遗忘,难以持续更新世界知识。本文提出EvolvingAgent,一种具有持续世界模型(WM)的课程自进化智能体,可通过自规划、自控制和自反思,在无外界干预下完成跨环境的多种长期任务。其包含三个模块:基于经验的任务规划器,利用大语言模型与多模态经验将长期任务分解为可执行子任务;由世界模型引导的动作控制器,生成底层动作并引入自验证机制更新经验;基于课程学习的反思器,采用两阶段课程学习算法选择经验以适应性更新世界模型。通过构建规划-控制-反思闭环,持续世界模型可自主更新多模态经验与世界知识。在Minecraft上广泛实验表明,相比现有方法,EvolvingAgent平均成功率提升111.74%,无效动作减少6倍以上,并在Atari环境中达到人类水平表现。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Completing Long-Horizon (LH) tasks in open-ended worlds is an important yet difficult problem for embodied agents. Existing approaches suffer from two key challenges: (1) they heavily rely on experiences obtained from human-created data or curricula, failing to autonomously update and select multimodal experiences, and (2) they may encounter catastrophic forgetting issues when faced with new tasks, failing to autonomously update world knowledge. To solve these challenges, this paper presents {\bf EvolvingAgent}, a curriculum self-evolving agent with a continual World Model (WM), which can autonomously complete various LH tasks across environments through self-planning, self-control, and self-reflection, without human intervention. Specifically, EvolvingAgent contains three modules, i.e., i) the experience-driven task planner, which uses an LLM along with multimodal experiences to convert LH tasks into executable sub-tasks; ii) the WM-guided action controller, which leverages WM to generate low-level actions and incorporates a self-verification mechanism to update multimodal experiences; iii) the Curriculum Learning (CL) -based reflector, which implements a two-stage CL algorithm to select multimodal experiences for task-adaptive WM updates. By building a planner-controller-reflector closed-loop dynamic, the continual WM for EvolvingAgent can autonomously update multimodal experiences and world knowledge. We conducted extensive experiments on Minecraft, compared with existing methods, EvolvingAgent can improve 111.74{\%} average success rate, reduce more than 6x ineffective actions, and generalize to the Atari environment with human-level performance.

具身智能长期任务自进化世界模型

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。