arXiv:2502.05999cs.HCcs.AI2025-02被引 6

对比儿童、成人与AI绘画的创意差异,建立跨智能体的视觉创意评估框架。

Pencils to Pixels: A Systematic Study of Creative Drawings across Children, Adults and AI

  • 构建包含1338幅画作的新数据集,从笔触密度、元素数量和概念多样性三方面量化风格与内容。
  • 儿童画元素最多,AI画笔触最密,成人画概念多样性最高,但人工与自动评分存在显著不一致。
  • 首次提出非文本模态下的跨主体创意评估体系,适合研究人机创造力对比的学者参考。

能否建立计算指标来量化不同智能体在绘画中的视觉创造力,同时考虑技术能力与风格的固有差异?为此,我们构建了一个包含1338幅儿童、成人及AI在创造性绘画任务中作品的新数据集。我们从两个维度分析画作:(1) 风格,定义了墨水密度、墨水分布和元素数量等度量;(2) 内容,采用专家标注类别分析概念多样性,并使用图像与文本嵌入计算距离。我们比较了三类群体在风格、内容及创意上的表现,并建立简单模型预测专家与自动化创意评分。结果发现显著差异:儿童画包含更多元素,AI画墨水密度更高,成人画展现出最大概念多样性。值得注意的是,专家评价与自动化评分之间存在明显偏差,引发对创意判断标准的反思。本研究在现有文献中,首次为超越文本模态的人类与人工智能创造力研究提供系统框架,并尝试揭示具有领域普适性的创造力本质。数据与代码已开源于GitHub。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Can we derive computational metrics to quantify visual creativity in drawings across intelligent agents, while accounting for inherent differences in technical skill and style? To answer this, we curate a novel dataset consisting of 1338 drawings by children, adults and AI on a creative drawing task. We characterize two aspects of the drawings -- (1) style and (2) content. For style, we define measures of ink density, ink distribution and number of elements. For content, we use expert-annotated categories to study conceptual diversity, and image and text embeddings to compute distance measures. We compare the style, content and creativity of children, adults and AI drawings and build simple models to predict expert and automated creativity scores. We find significant differences in style and content in the groups -- children's drawings had more components, AI drawings had greater ink density, and adult drawings revealed maximum conceptual diversity. Notably, we highlight a misalignment between creativity judgments obtained through expert and automated ratings and discuss its implications. Through these efforts, our work provides, to the best of our knowledge, the first framework for studying human and artificial creativity beyond the textual modality, and attempts to arrive at the domain-agnostic principles underlying creativity. Our data and scripts are available on GitHub.

创造力评估人机对比视觉生成数据集

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