用混合深度学习模型检测物联网中的僵尸网络,准确率达99.76%
Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Botnet Attacks Detection in IoT Environment
- 融合CNN、Bi-LSTM、Bi-GRU与RNN构建堆叠模型
- 在UNSW-NB15数据集上测试准确率99.76%,AUC达99.18%
- 适合网络安全研究者与物联网防护系统开发者
物联网环境中的网络攻击因设备互联性而影响重大。攻击者利用被控物联网设备组成的僵尸网络实施多种破坏行为。由于威胁复杂且不断演化,僵尸网络检测面临挑战,严重损害物联网系统的可信度与安全性。深度学习因其能分析复杂数据模式而显著提升检测能力。本研究提出将深度卷积神经网络、双向长短期记忆网络(Bi-LSTM)、双向门控循环单元(Bi-GRU)与循环神经网络(RNN)进行堆叠,用于僵尸网络检测。采用UNSW-NB15数据集进行实验,结果表明该模型可有效识别僵尸网络的复杂特征,测试准确率达99.76%,ROC-AUC值为99.18%。与现有先进模型对比,本方法表现更优。研究成果有助于强化网络安全机制,防范新型攻击。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Cyberattacks in an Internet of Things (IoT) environment can have significant impacts because of the interconnected nature of devices and systems. An attacker uses a network of compromised IoT devices in a botnet attack to carry out various harmful activities. Detecting botnet attacks poses several challenges because of the intricate and evolving nature of these threats. Botnet attacks erode trust in IoT devices and systems, undermining confidence in their security, reliability, and integrity. Deep learning techniques have significantly enhanced the detection of botnet attacks due to their ability to analyze and learn from complex patterns in data. This research proposed the stacking of Deep convolutional neural networks, Bi-Directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM), Bi-Directional Gated Recurrent Unit (Bi-GRU), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) for botnet attacks detection. The UNSW-NB15 dataset is utilized for botnet attacks detection. According to experimental results, the proposed model accurately provides for the intricate patterns and features of botnet attacks, with a testing accuracy of 99.76%. The proposed model also identifies botnets with a high ROC-AUC curve value of 99.18%. A performance comparison of the proposed method with existing state-of-the-art models confirms its higher performance. The outcomes of this research could strengthen cyber security procedures and safeguard against new attacks.
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