arXiv:2502.06870cs.LGcs.AI2025-02AAAI被引 27

融合交通状态与轨迹数据,动态建模道路网络与出行路径

Bridging Traffic State and Trajectory for Dynamic Road Network and Trajectory Representation Learning

  • 用图注意力网络结合轨迹转移概率,动态捕捉路段特征
  • 引入时空变换器编码器,学习交通状态的动态变化规律
  • 适合交通预测、路径规划等城市智能系统研究者

高效的城市交通管理对可持续城市发展至关重要,依赖机器学习任务如交通流预测和行程时间估计。传统方法通常关注静态道路网络和轨迹表示学习,忽视了交通状态与轨迹的动态特性,而这对下游任务极为关键。为此,我们提出TRACK框架,通过融合交通状态与轨迹数据,实现动态道路网络与轨迹表示学习。TRACK利用图注意力网络(GAT)编码静态与空间道路段特征,并引入基于Transformer的模型进行轨迹表示学习。通过将轨迹数据中的转移概率融入GAT注意力权重,TRACK捕捉道路段的动态空间特征。同时,设计交通变换器编码器以从交通状态数据中捕获道路段的时空动态。为进一步增强动态表示,提出共注意力变换器编码器与轨迹-交通状态匹配任务。在真实城市交通数据集上的大量实验表明,TRACK优于现有先进基线。案例研究证实其能有效捕捉时空动态。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Effective urban traffic management is vital for sustainable city development, relying on intelligent systems with machine learning tasks such as traffic flow prediction and travel time estimation. Traditional approaches usually focus on static road network and trajectory representation learning, and overlook the dynamic nature of traffic states and trajectories, which is crucial for downstream tasks. To address this gap, we propose TRACK, a novel framework to bridge traffic state and trajectory data for dynamic road network and trajectory representation learning. TRACK leverages graph attention networks (GAT) to encode static and spatial road segment features, and introduces a transformer-based model for trajectory representation learning. By incorporating transition probabilities from trajectory data into GAT attention weights, TRACK captures dynamic spatial features of road segments. Meanwhile, TRACK designs a traffic transformer encoder to capture the spatial-temporal dynamics of road segments from traffic state data. To further enhance dynamic representations, TRACK proposes a co-attentional transformer encoder and a trajectory-traffic state matching task. Extensive experiments on real-life urban traffic datasets demonstrate the superiority of TRACK over state-of-the-art baselines. Case studies confirm TRACK's ability to capture spatial-temporal dynamics effectively.

交通预测动态建模图神经网络轨迹学习

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