arXiv:2502.06889cs.CV2025-02被引 1

融合联邦学习与匿名化,提升视觉数据隐私保护能力

Secure Visual Data Processing via Federated Learning

  • 三者结合:目标检测+联邦学习+匿名化,多维度防御隐私泄露
  • 准确率略有下降但隐私保护显著优于传统集中式模型
  • 适合医疗、安防等对隐私要求极高的视觉应用

随着视觉数据管理中对隐私需求的增长,保护敏感信息已成为关键挑战。本文通过联邦学习,提出一种面向大规模视觉数据处理的隐私保护方案。现有研究多将目标检测与匿名化或联邦学习结合,但两者常无法应对复杂隐私风险:仅靠匿名化易受逆向攻击,而联邦学习的隐私保障仍不足。为此,本文创新性地将目标检测、联邦学习与匿名化三者融合,从不同漏洞层面构建全面防护策略。实验对比传统集中式模型显示,虽精度有轻微下降,但隐私收益显著,适用于对隐私敏感的应用场景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As the demand for privacy in visual data management grows, safeguarding sensitive information has become a critical challenge. This paper addresses the need for privacy-preserving solutions in large-scale visual data processing by leveraging federated learning. Although there have been developments in this field, previous research has mainly focused on integrating object detection with either anonymization or federated learning. However, these pairs often fail to address complex privacy concerns. On the one hand, object detection with anonymization alone can be vulnerable to reverse techniques. On the other hand, federated learning may not provide sufficient privacy guarantees. Therefore, we propose a new approach that combines object detection, federated learning and anonymization. Combining these three components aims to offer a robust privacy protection strategy by addressing different vulnerabilities in visual data. Our solution is evaluated against traditional centralized models, showing that while there is a slight trade-off in accuracy, the privacy benefits are substantial, making it well-suited for privacy sensitive applications.

隐私保护联邦学习目标检测

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