arXiv:2502.07238cs.CVcs.AI2025-02被引 3

用大规模合成数据和扩散模型,提升机器人抓取杂乱包裹的精准度。

Diffusion Suction Grasping with Large-Scale Parcel Dataset

  • 基于几何采样生成25万场景、4.1亿个精确标注抓取位姿
  • 扩散模型从点云中迭代生成抓取热力图,精度超越现有方法
  • 适合做智能物流机器人抓取系统的研究与开发

尽管近期物体吸力抓取技术取得显著进展,但在杂乱复杂的包裹处理场景中仍面临重大挑战。两大核心局限制约当前方法:一是缺乏针对包裹操作任务的全面吸力抓取数据集;二是对尺寸变化、几何复杂性及纹理多样性等多样化物体特征适应性不足。为此,我们提出Parcel-Suction-Dataset,一个大规模合成数据集,包含25,000个杂乱场景和4.1亿个精标注的吸力抓取位姿。该数据集通过新颖的几何采样算法生成,能高效生成考虑物理约束和材料特性的最优抓取位姿。我们进一步提出Diffusion-Suction框架,将吸力抓取预测重构为条件生成任务,利用去噪扩散概率模型,通过点云观测引导随机噪声逐步生成抓取得分图,有效从合成数据中学习空间点级可抓取性。大量实验表明,该方法在Parcel-Suction-Dataset和公开的SuctionNet-1Billion基准上均达到新最优性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While recent advances in object suction grasping have shown remarkable progress, significant challenges persist particularly in cluttered and complex parcel handling scenarios. Two fundamental limitations hinder current approaches: (1) the lack of a comprehensive suction grasp dataset tailored for parcel manipulation tasks, and (2) insufficient adaptability to diverse object characteristics including size variations, geometric complexity, and textural diversity. To address these challenges, we present Parcel-Suction-Dataset, a large-scale synthetic dataset containing 25 thousand cluttered scenes with 410 million precision-annotated suction grasp poses. This dataset is generated through our novel geometric sampling algorithm that enables efficient generation of optimal suction grasps incorporating both physical constraints and material properties. We further propose Diffusion-Suction, an innovative framework that reformulates suction grasp prediction as a conditional generation task through denoising diffusion probabilistic models. Our method iteratively refines random noise into suction grasp score maps through visual-conditioned guidance from point cloud observations, effectively learning spatial point-wise affordances from our synthetic dataset. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the simple yet efficient Diffusion-Suction achieves new state-of-the-art performance compared to previous models on both Parcel-Suction-Dataset and the public SuctionNet-1Billion benchmark.

机器人抓取扩散模型数据集

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。