arXiv:2502.07491cs.LGcs.IR2025-02

融合统计与深度学习,提升体育数据预测精度

Exploring Patterns Behind Sports

  • 用ARIMA捕线性趋势,LSTM建模非线性依赖
  • 结合嵌入与PCA降维,降低计算成本并提效
  • 适合关注特征重要性与预测区间的体育分析者

本文提出一种融合ARIMA与LSTM的混合模型,用于时间序列预测。通过嵌入技术将类别数据转为连续向量,结合主成分分析(PCA)进行降维,保留关键信息的同时提升计算效率。ARIMA捕捉线性趋势,LSTM建模复杂非线性关系。模型在历史数据上训练,表现出低均方根误差(RMSE)和平均绝对误差(MAE);通过运行检验评估序列随机性,揭示潜在模式。消融实验验证各模块有效性,SHAP方法量化传统优势对预测的影响,KNN确定最优预测区间,进一步提升精度。结果表明,传统统计方法与现代深度学习结合,能有效实现体育领域稳健的时间序列预测。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper presents a comprehensive framework for time series prediction using a hybrid model that combines ARIMA and LSTM. The model incorporates feature engineering techniques, including embedding and PCA, to transform raw data into a lower-dimensional representation while retaining key information. The embedding technique is used to convert categorical data into continuous vectors, facilitating the capture of complex relationships. PCA is applied to reduce dimensionality and extract principal components, enhancing model performance and computational efficiency. To handle both linear and nonlinear patterns in the data, the ARIMA model captures linear trends, while the LSTM model models complex nonlinear dependencies. The hybrid model is trained on historical data and achieves high accuracy, as demonstrated by low RMSE and MAE scores. Additionally, the paper employs the run test to assess the randomness of sequences, providing insights into the underlying patterns. Ablation studies are conducted to validate the roles of different components in the model, demonstrating the significance of each module. The paper also utilizes the SHAP method to quantify the impact of traditional advantages on the predicted results, offering a detailed understanding of feature importance. The KNN method is used to determine the optimal prediction interval, further enhancing the model's accuracy. The results highlight the effectiveness of combining traditional statistical methods with modern deep learning techniques for robust time series forecasting in Sports.

时间序列混合模型体育预测

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