arXiv:2502.08377cs.CV2025-02ICCV被引 11

分离视频帧中的动态与静态特征,提升3D动态场景生成质量。

Not All Frame Features Are Equal: Video-to-4D Generation via Decoupling Dynamic-Static Features

  • 通过对比当前帧与参考帧差异,分离动态与静态特征
  • 在真实场景数据集上实现4D重建性能超越现有方法
  • 适合需要高精度动态建模的3D生成任务

近期,从视频生成动态3D物体已取得显著成果。现有方法直接使用帧中全部信息优化高斯分布,但在动态区域与静态区域交织、且静态区域占比大时,易忽略动态信息并过拟合于静态部分,导致纹理模糊。为此,我们提出动态-静态特征解耦模块(DSFD):沿时间轴,将当前帧中与参考帧差异显著的区域视为动态特征,其余为静态特征;再结合动态特征与当前帧特征获取解耦表示。为进一步增强多视角下动态表征并保证运动预测准确,设计时空相似性融合模块(TSSF),沿空间轴自适应选择动态区域的相似信息。基于上述方法构建新框架DS4D。实验验证该方法在视频到4D生成任务中达到当前最优性能,并在真实场景数据集上展现出良好效果。代码将公开。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recently, the generation of dynamic 3D objects from a video has shown impressive results. Existing methods directly optimize Gaussians using whole information in frames. However, when dynamic regions are interwoven with static regions within frames, particularly if the static regions account for a large proportion, existing methods often overlook information in dynamic regions and are prone to overfitting on static regions. This leads to producing results with blurry textures. We consider that decoupling dynamic-static features to enhance dynamic representations can alleviate this issue. Thus, we propose a dynamic-static feature decoupling module (DSFD). Along temporal axes, it regards the regions of current frame features that possess significant differences relative to reference frame features as dynamic features. Conversely, the remaining parts are the static features. Then, we acquire decoupled features driven by dynamic features and current frame features. Moreover, to further enhance the dynamic representation of decoupled features from different viewpoints and ensure accurate motion prediction, we design a temporal-spatial similarity fusion module (TSSF). Along spatial axes, it adaptively selects similar information of dynamic regions. Hinging on the above, we construct a novel approach, DS4D. Experimental results verify our method achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) results in video-to-4D. In addition, the experiments on a real-world scenario dataset demonstrate its effectiveness on the 4D scene. Our code will be publicly available.

3D生成动态建模视频生成

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