arXiv:2502.08599cs.CL2025-02NAACL被引 13

构建多维度身份框架,让AI角色更真实可信。

SPeCtrum: A Grounded Framework for Multidimensional Identity Representation in LLM-Based Agent

  • 融合社会、个人与生活背景三维度构建身份模型
  • 生活情境单独可有效模拟角色,全组合更贴近真实个体
  • 适合需要高真实性交互的AI角色设计与行为研究

现有方法常过度简化人类身份复杂性,导致表征不完整或扁平化。为此,我们提出SPeCtrum——一种基于多维自我概念的LLM代理身份构建框架,整合社会身份(S)、个人身份(P)与个人生活情境(C)三大核心组件,各自贡献独特且相互关联的身份维度。通过自动化与人工评估验证其有效性:自动化评估中,基于偏好与日常习惯短文生成的生活情境(C)在模拟流行剧角色身份时表现优于仅用S或P,且接近完整SPC组合;而对真实人物的人工评估显示,完整SPC组合比仅用C提供更全面的自我概念表征。结果表明,虽然C可满足基础身份模拟,但融合S、P、C能显著提升现实身份表征的真实性和准确性。SPeCtrum为LLM代理的个性化身份构建提供了结构化路径,有助于实现更自然的人机交互与仿真行为研究。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing methods for simulating individual identities often oversimplify human complexity, which may lead to incomplete or flattened representations. To address this, we introduce SPeCtrum, a grounded framework for constructing authentic LLM agent personas by incorporating an individual's multidimensional self-concept. SPeCtrum integrates three core components: Social Identity (S), Personal Identity (P), and Personal Life Context (C), each contributing distinct yet interconnected aspects of identity. To evaluate SPeCtrum's effectiveness in identity representation, we conducted automated and human evaluations. Automated evaluations using popular drama characters showed that Personal Life Context (C)-derived from short essays on preferences and daily routines-modeled characters' identities more effectively than Social Identity (S) and Personal Identity (P) alone and performed comparably to the full SPC combination. In contrast, human evaluations involving real-world individuals found that the full SPC combination provided a more comprehensive self-concept representation than C alone. Our findings suggest that while C alone may suffice for basic identity simulation, integrating S, P, and C enhances the authenticity and accuracy of real-world identity representation. Overall, SPeCtrum offers a structured approach for simulating individuals in LLM agents, enabling more personalized human-AI interactions and improving the realism of simulation-based behavioral studies.

身份建模LLM代理多维表示人机交互

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