arXiv:2502.08864cs.AI2025-02被引 4
指出智能体未必服从人类关机指令,挑战了安全对齐的假设。
Off-Switching Not Guaranteed
- 分析了智能体不听从关机指令的两种原因
- 即使想学习人类偏好,也可能无法真正掌握真实意图
- 适合关注AI安全与对齐机制的研究者阅读
Hadfield-Menell 等人(2017)提出了关机博弈(Off-Switch Game),该模型认为人工智能在人类偏好不确定时会始终服从人类。本文指出两种情况下智能体可能不会服从:第一,智能体可能并不重视学习;第二,即便重视学习,也未必能真正习得人类的真实偏好。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Hadfield-Menell et al. (2017) propose the Off-Switch Game, a model of Human-AI cooperation in which AI agents always defer to humans because they are uncertain about our preferences. I explain two reasons why AI agents might not defer. First, AI agents might not value learning. Second, even if AI agents value learning, they might not be certain to learn our actual preferences.
AI安全对齐问题强化学习
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