无需训练的多标准推荐方法,速度快且准确。
Criteria-Aware Graph Filtering: Extremely Fast Yet Accurate Multi-Criteria Recommendation
- 基于准则感知图滤波构建相似性图,动态调整各标准权重。
- 单次推理快于0.2秒,最大数据集上比最优对手提升24%准确率。
- 结果可解释,可视化展示各标准对推荐的影响程度。
多标准(MC)推荐系统在电商领域日益普及,但传统基于训练的协同过滤方法在处理多评分时面临性能与可扩展性的双重挑战。为此,本文提出无需训练的CA-GF方法,基于准则感知图滤波实现高效且精准的多标准推荐。首先,通过多标准用户扩展图构建物品-物品相似性图;其次,设计包含两个核心组件:1)针对每个标准的最优多项式低通滤波器选择;2)融合各标准平滑信号的偏好加权聚合机制。实验表明,CA-GF具有三重优势:(a)高效性——在最大基准数据集上推理时间低于0.2秒;(b)准确性——相比最优基线方法,准确率提升最高达24%;(c)可解释性——通过可视化揭示各标准对预测结果的贡献度。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multi-criteria (MC) recommender systems, which utilize MC rating information for recommendation, are increasingly widespread in various e-commerce domains. However, the MC recommendation using training-based collaborative filtering, requiring consideration of multiple ratings compared to single-criterion counterparts, often poses practical challenges in achieving state-of-the-art performance along with scalable model training. To solve this problem, we propose CA-GF, a training-free MC recommendation method, which is built upon criteria-aware graph filtering for efficient yet accurate MC recommendations. Specifically, first, we construct an item-item similarity graph using an MC user-expansion graph. Next, we design CA-GF composed of the following key components, including 1) criterion-specific graph filtering where the optimal filter for each criterion is found using various types of polynomial low-pass filters and 2) criteria preference-infused aggregation where the smoothed signals from each criterion are aggregated. We demonstrate that CA-GF is (a) efficient: providing the computational efficiency, offering the extremely fast runtime of less than 0.2 seconds even on the largest benchmark dataset, (b) accurate: outperforming benchmark MC recommendation methods, achieving substantial accuracy gains up to 24% compared to the best competitor, and (c) interpretable: providing interpretations for the contribution of each criterion to the model prediction based on visualizations.
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