arXiv:2502.09058cs.IR2025-02被引 27

用大模型提升推荐系统去噪能力,让推荐更准。

Unleashing the Power of Large Language Model for Denoising Recommendation

  • 用大模型从用户行为中提取语义和偏好知识
  • 通过思维链技术挖掘用户-物品关系,识别噪声
  • 结合信息瓶颈原理过滤无关大模型知识,适合推荐系统研究者

推荐系统对个性化体验至关重要,但常依赖有噪声的隐式反馈数据。现有去噪方法多借助外部信息或交互数据中的学习策略,却受限于外部知识的局限性及预设假设的非普适性,难以准确识别噪声。大语言模型(LLMs)具备丰富的世界知识与推理能力,但在推荐去噪中的潜力尚未被充分探索。本文提出LLaRD框架,利用LLM增强推荐系统的去噪能力,从而提升整体推荐性能。具体而言,先通过LLM丰富观测数据的语义信息并推断用户-物品偏好;再在用户-物品交互图上应用新颖的思维链(CoT)技术,揭示用于去噪的关系知识;最后利用信息瓶颈(IB)原则,将LLM生成的去噪知识与推荐目标对齐,过滤噪声与无关内容。实证结果表明,该方法显著提升了去噪效果与推荐精度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recommender systems are crucial for personalizing user experiences but often depend on implicit feedback data, which can be noisy and misleading. Existing denoising studies involve incorporating auxiliary information or learning strategies from interaction data. However, they struggle with the inherent limitations of external knowledge and interaction data, as well as the non-universality of certain predefined assumptions, hindering accurate noise identification. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have gained attention for their extensive world knowledge and reasoning abilities, yet their potential in enhancing denoising in recommendations remains underexplored. In this paper, we introduce LLaRD, a framework leveraging LLMs to improve denoising in recommender systems, thereby boosting overall recommendation performance. Specifically, LLaRD generates denoising-related knowledge by first enriching semantic insights from observational data via LLMs and inferring user-item preference knowledge. It then employs a novel Chain-of-Thought (CoT) technique over user-item interaction graphs to reveal relation knowledge for denoising. Finally, it applies the Information Bottleneck (IB) principle to align LLM-generated denoising knowledge with recommendation targets, filtering out noise and irrelevant LLM knowledge. Empirical results demonstrate LLaRD's effectiveness in enhancing denoising and recommendation accuracy.

推荐系统大模型去噪

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