用视角化立场向量分析争论中的分歧与共识,助力冲突化解
From Argumentation to Deliberation: Perspectivized Stance Vectors for Fine-grained (Dis)agreement Analysis
- 构建视角化立场向量,捕捉各方观点背后的深层立场
- 通过概念级立场预测,实现分视角的细粒度分歧度量
- 适合需要深度理解对立面、推动协商决策的研究者
在争议性议题的辩论中,仅靠说服力难以克服个体固有视角。要推进至协商式解决,需深入分析论点背后的观点根源——唯有如此才能找到可共同接受的解决方案。本文提出一种计算论证框架,对不同参与者在特定议题上的论述进行细粒度分析,不仅识别其对立立场,更挖掘由态度、价值观或需求衍生出的共享视角。我们引入「视角化立场向量」来表征每个参与者在特定议题上的个性化立场,通过识别与论点相关的特定概念,并预测其相对于每个概念的立场,从而实现以视角为结构的调制化(不)同意度量。该方法可有效识别可行动的共识点,为协商过程提供起点。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Debating over conflicting issues is a necessary first step towards resolving conflicts. However, intrinsic perspectives of an arguer are difficult to overcome by persuasive argumentation skills. Proceeding from a debate to a deliberative process, where we can identify actionable options for resolving a conflict requires a deeper analysis of arguments and the perspectives they are grounded in - as it is only from there that one can derive mutually agreeable resolution steps. In this work we develop a framework for a deliberative analysis of arguments in a computational argumentation setup. We conduct a fine-grained analysis of perspectivized stances expressed in the arguments of different arguers or stakeholders on a given issue, aiming not only to identify their opposing views, but also shared perspectives arising from their attitudes, values or needs. We formalize this analysis in Perspectivized Stance Vectors that characterize the individual perspectivized stances of all arguers on a given issue. We construct these vectors by determining issue- and argument-specific concepts, and predict an arguer's stance relative to each of them. The vectors allow us to measure a modulated (dis)agreement between arguers, structured by perspectives, which allows us to identify actionable points for conflict resolution, as a first step towards deliberation.
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