arXiv:2502.09669cs.CVcs.AI2025-02中稿 · PVIS Short Paper T…被引 13

用元学习加速体积数据的隐式神经表示,提升训练效率与泛化能力。

Meta-INR: Efficient Encoding of Volumetric Data via Meta-Learning Implicit Neural Representation

  • 通过元学习预训练获取初始参数,减少每张新体积数据的训练开销。
  • 仅需少量梯度更新即可快速收敛,比从零训练快数倍。
  • 适合处理大规模时变或集合类体积数据,如仿真参数分析任务。

隐式神经表示(INR)为编码体积数据提供了连续表示和与体渲染流程无缝兼容的潜力。然而,对每个新体积从随机初始化参数开始优化INR网络计算成本高昂,尤其在大规模时变或集合型体积数据集上,尽管数据具有相似结构但需独立训练。为此,我们提出Meta-INR,一种源自元学习算法的预训练策略,从体积数据集的部分观测中学习初始INR参数。相比从零训练,所学初始参数提供强先验,显著提升INR泛化能力,使适应新体积时仅需少数梯度更新即可快速收敛,并增强适配后INR参数的可解释性。我们证明,Meta-INR能有效提取高质量、可泛化的特征,帮助编码跨不同数据集的未见相似体积数据。此外,其在仿真参数分析和代表性时间步选择等任务中展现出实用价值。代码已开源:https://github.com/spacefarers/MetaINR。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Implicit neural representation (INR) has emerged as a promising solution for encoding volumetric data, offering continuous representations and seamless compatibility with the volume rendering pipeline. However, optimizing an INR network from randomly initialized parameters for each new volume is computationally inefficient, especially for large-scale time-varying or ensemble volumetric datasets where volumes share similar structural patterns but require independent training. To close this gap, we propose Meta-INR, a pretraining strategy adapted from meta-learning algorithms to learn initial INR parameters from partial observation of a volumetric dataset. Compared to training an INR from scratch, the learned initial parameters provide a strong prior that enhances INR generalizability, allowing significantly faster convergence with just a few gradient updates when adapting to a new volume and better interpretability when analyzing the parameters of the adapted INRs. We demonstrate that Meta-INR can effectively extract high-quality generalizable features that help encode unseen similar volume data across diverse datasets. Furthermore, we highlight its utility in tasks such as simulation parameter analysis and representative timestep selection. The code is available at https://github.com/spacefarers/MetaINR.

隐式表示元学习体积数据高效编码

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。