arXiv:2502.09762cs.ROcs.AI2025-02

首个面向多无人机追捕的自适应协作评测基准,提升真实场景协同能力。

AT-Drone: Benchmarking Adaptive Teaming in Multi-Drone Pursuit

  • 构建可快速配置的仿真环境,支持四种预设追捕场景。
  • 实测验证在真实无人机上有效,支持边缘设备部署。
  • 提供专用算法库与评估协议,适配未知队友协作需求。

自适应协作——即智能体在无事前协调的情况下与陌生队友高效合作的能力——在虚拟游戏领域广泛研究,但在真实多机器人场景中被忽视。然而,这种协作对边境监控、搜救及反恐等应用至关重要。为此,我们提出AT-Drone,首个专为多无人机追捕任务设计的自适应协作评测基准。其核心贡献包括:(1) 可配置的仿真环境生成器,支持四类预设追捕场景的快速搭建;(2) 从仿真到现实的无缝部署流程,利用边缘设备与Crazyflie无人机实现真实测试;(3) 集成分布式训练框架的新型算法库,首次为多追捕者与多逃避者场景定制多样化算法;(4) 标准化评估协议,引入全新未见无人机组合,严格评估自适应协作性能。在四个逐步挑战的多无人机追捕场景中进行综合实验,验证了AT-Drone的有效性。真实无人机实验进一步证明其在实际机器人操作中的可行性与实用性。视频、代码与权重已公开于 <https://sites.google.com/view/at-drone>。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Adaptive teaming-the capability of agents to effectively collaborate with unfamiliar teammates without prior coordination-is widely explored in virtual video games but overlooked in real-world multi-robot contexts. Yet, such adaptive collaboration is crucial for real-world applications, including border surveillance, search-and-rescue, and counter-terrorism operations. To address this gap, we introduce AT-Drone, the first dedicated benchmark explicitly designed to facilitate comprehensive training and evaluation of adaptive teaming strategies in multi-drone pursuit scenarios. AT-Drone makes the following key contributions: (1) An adaptable simulation environment configurator that enables intuitive and rapid setup of adaptive teaming multi-drone pursuit tasks, including four predefined pursuit environments. (2) A streamlined real-world deployment pipeline that seamlessly translates simulation insights into practical drone evaluations using edge devices and Crazyflie drones. (3) A novel algorithm zoo integrated with a distributed training framework, featuring diverse algorithms explicitly tailored, for the first time, to multi-pursuer and multi-evader settings. (4) Standardized evaluation protocols with newly designed unseen drone zoos, explicitly designed to rigorously assess the performance of adaptive teaming. Comprehensive experimental evaluations across four progressively challenging multi-drone pursuit scenarios confirm AT-Drone's effectiveness in advancing adaptive teaming research. Real-world drone experiments further validate its practical feasibility and utility for realistic robotic operations. Videos, code and weights are available at \url{https://sites.google.com/view/at-drone}.

多无人机自适应协作仿真评测真实部署

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