arXiv:2502.10157cs.IRcs.AI2025-02被引 4

提出新推荐范式,更贴近真实用户会话行为。

SessionRec: Next Session Prediction Paradigm For Generative Sequential Recommendation

  • 用分层序列聚合建模会话内与会话间关系,降低计算开销。
  • 在美团线上测试中显著提升推荐效果,验证实际价值。
  • 适用于大规模工业级生成式推荐系统,兼容性强。

我们提出SessionRec,一种面向生成式序列推荐的新范式——下一会话预测(NSPP),解决传统下一物品预测(NIPP)与真实推荐场景之间的根本性偏差。与NIPP基于物品级自回归生成、违背实际会话交互方式不同,SessionRec通过分层序列聚合(会话内/会话间)实现会话感知表征学习,在降低注意力计算复杂度的同时,隐式建模海量负交互;并采用会话级预测目标,通过下一会话多物品推荐更好捕捉用户多样化兴趣。此外,我们在下一会话预测框架下引入项内排序损失,显著提升生成式序列推荐模型的排序性能。实验表明,SessionRec展现出类似大语言模型的清晰幂律缩放规律。在多个公开数据集及美团App在线A/B测试中均验证其有效性。该范式凭借模型无关架构和计算高效性,为构建工业级生成式推荐系统奠定新基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We introduce SessionRec, a novel next-session prediction paradigm (NSPP) for generative sequential recommendation, addressing the fundamental misalignment between conventional next-item prediction paradigm (NIPP) and real-world recommendation scenarios. Unlike NIPP's item-level autoregressive generation that contradicts actual session-based user interactions, our framework introduces a session-aware representation learning through hierarchical sequence aggregation (intra/inter-session), reducing attention computation complexity while enabling implicit modeling of massive negative interactions, and a session-based prediction objective that better captures users' diverse interests through multi-item recommendation in next sessions. Moreover, we found that incorporating a rank loss for items within the session under the next session prediction paradigm can significantly improve the ranking effectiveness of generative sequence recommendation models. We also verified that SessionRec exhibits clear power-law scaling laws similar to those observed in LLMs. Extensive experiments conducted on public datasets and online A/B test in Meituan App demonstrate the effectiveness of SessionRec. The proposed paradigm establishes new foundations for developing industrial-scale generative recommendation systems through its model-agnostic architecture and computational efficiency.

序列推荐生成模型会话预测美团

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