arXiv:2502.10331cs.LG2025-02

InfoPos框架帮助工业系统快速选对故障检测的AI组件组合。

InfoPos: A Design Support Framework for ML-Assisted Fault Detection and Identification in Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems

  • 根据数据和知识水平,智能推荐最适合的故障检测组件
  • 实测不同组合下模型性能差异显著,最优方案提升明显
  • 适合工业AI开发人员快速搭建高效故障诊断系统

数据驱动和机器学习辅助的故障检测与识别解决方案中,构建模块和算法种类繁多,导致两大挑战:如何选择最有效的模块及其顺序,以及以最低成本实现。由于机器学习解决方案的设计受可用数据量和目标系统知识程度的影响,能够匹配有效模块至关重要。我们提出InfoPos框架的第一版,可根据知识和数据水平(从贫乏到丰富)定位故障检测/识别应用场景。输入该信息后,设计者可快速识别出最有效的模块组合,简化设计流程。通过一个针对工业网络物理系统的故障识别用例演示,验证了在不同知识与数据条件下使用不同模块时的性能差异。模型表现作为解决方案优劣的指标。数据处理代码和构建的数据集已公开。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The variety of building blocks and algorithms incorporated in data-centric and ML-assisted fault detection and identification solutions is high, contributing to two challenges: selection of the most effective set and order of building blocks, as well as achieving such a selection with minimum cost. Considering that ML-assisted solution design is influenced by the extent of available data and the extent of available knowledge of the target system, it is advantageous to be able to select effective and matching building blocks. We introduce the first iteration of our InfoPos framework, allowing the placement of fault detection/identification use-cases based on the available levels (positions), i.e., from poor to rich, of knowledge and data dimensions. With that input, designers and developers can reveal the most effective corresponding choice(s), streamlining the solution design process. The results from a demonstrator, a fault identification use-case for industrial Cyber-Physical Systems, reflects achieved effects when different building blocks are used throughout knowledge and data positions. The achieved ML model performance is considered as the indicator for a better solution. The data processing code and composed datasets are publicly available.

故障检测工业AI模块推荐系统集成

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