通过模拟学生情绪变化,提升知识追踪预测准确率。
DASKT: A Dynamic Affect Simulation Method for Knowledge Tracing
- 从非情感行为数据中提取情绪特征,动态建模情绪演变。
- 在两个真实数据集上,知识状态预测更合理,性能优于主流方法。
- 适合关注教育智能化与学习心理建模的研究者。
知识追踪(KT)通过建模学生历史交互来预测未来表现,理解学生的情绪状态可提升KT效果,进而改善教育质量。尽管传统KT关注认知与学习行为,但对学生情绪状态的高效评估及其在KT中的应用仍需探索,受限于数据非情感导向和预算约束。为此,我们提出一种计算驱动的方法——动态情绪模拟知识追踪(DASKT),研究不同情绪状态(如挫败、专注、无聊、困惑)对知识状态的影响。模型首先从非情感行为数据中提取情绪因素,再结合聚类与时空序列建模,精准模拟学生面对不同问题时的情绪动态变化。随后,将情绪信息与时间序列分析结合,增强模型在时空维度上推断知识状态的能力。在两个公开的真实教育数据集上的大量实验表明,DASKT能在情绪影响下实现更合理的知识状态推断,且在预测学生表现方面优于最先进方法。本研究为未来知识追踪研究提供了高可解释性与高准确性的新方向。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Knowledge Tracing (KT) predicts future performance by modeling students' historical interactions, and understanding students' affective states can enhance the effectiveness of KT, thereby improving the quality of education. Although traditional KT values students' cognition and learning behaviors, efficient evaluation of students' affective states and their application in KT still require further exploration due to the non-affect-oriented nature of the data and budget constraints. To address this issue, we propose a computation-driven approach, Dynamic Affect Simulation Knowledge Tracing (DASKT), to explore the impact of various student affective states (such as frustration, concentration, boredom, and confusion) on their knowledge states. In this model, we first extract affective factors from students' non-affect-oriented behavioral data, then use clustering and spatiotemporal sequence modeling to accurately simulate students' dynamic affect changes when dealing with different problems. Subsequently, {\color{blue}we incorporate affect with time-series analysis to improve the model's ability to infer knowledge states over time and space.} Extensive experimental results on two public real-world educational datasets show that DASKT can achieve more reasonable knowledge states under the effect of students' affective states. Moreover, DASKT outperforms the most advanced KT methods in predicting student performance. Our research highlights a promising avenue for future KT studies, focusing on achieving high interpretability and accuracy.
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