arXiv:2502.10603cs.CV2025-02中稿 · 2025 IEEE Intellig…被引 7

让自动驾驶感知系统自动学习新物体,持续进化。

Adaptive Neural Networks for Intelligent Data-Driven Development

  • 设计可扩展网络,新增类别不丢旧能力
  • 无需重训即可检测未知物体,实时响应环境变化
  • 用检索增强数据,适配安全关键场景

计算机视觉的机器学习方法在自动驾驶等安全关键应用中日益重要,但如何将其有效融入汽车开发流程仍具挑战。由于模型性能高度依赖训练数据,数据与模型开发周期在产品集成中至关重要。现有模型难以识别或适应原训练集未包含的新实例,对动态环境部署构成重大风险。为此,我们提出一种自适应神经网络架构与迭代开发框架,支持用户高效将未知物体纳入当前感知系统。该方法基于持续学习,强调动态更新以匹配真实部署条件。具体包含三个核心组件:(1) 可扩展的网络扩展策略,实现新类别的加入而保留原有性能;(2) 无需额外重训的动态外部数据(OoD)检测组件;(3) 针对安全关键部署的基于检索的数据增强流程。三者结合构建了面向自动驾驶感知系统持续演进的实用自适应管道。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Advances in machine learning methods for computer vision tasks have led to their consideration for safety-critical applications like autonomous driving. However, effectively integrating these methods into the automotive development lifecycle remains challenging. Since the performance of machine learning algorithms relies heavily on the training data provided, the data and model development lifecycle play a key role in successfully integrating these components into the product development lifecycle. Existing models frequently encounter difficulties recognizing or adapting to novel instances not present in the original training dataset. This poses a significant risk for reliable deployment in dynamic environments. To address this challenge, we propose an adaptive neural network architecture and an iterative development framework that enables users to efficiently incorporate previously unknown objects into the current perception system. Our approach builds on continuous learning, emphasizing the necessity of dynamic updates to reflect real-world deployment conditions. Specifically, we introduce a pipeline with three key components: (1) a scalable network extension strategy to integrate new classes while preserving existing performance, (2) a dynamic OoD detection component that requires no additional retraining for newly added classes, and (3) a retrieval-based data augmentation process tailored for safety-critical deployments. The integration of these components establishes a pragmatic and adaptive pipeline for the continuous evolution of perception systems in the context of autonomous driving.

自适应模型自动驾驶持续学习

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