arXiv:2502.10704cs.CVcs.AI2025-02ICLR被引 8

提出新方法解决点云非刚性对齐中的遮挡问题,效果更自然可靠。

Occlusion-aware Non-Rigid Point Cloud Registration via Unsupervised Neural Deformation Correntropy

  • 用自适应核相关性度量局部相似性,区分处理每个点。
  • 在遮挡场景下性能优于现有方法,避免变形塌陷与撕裂。
  • 适合处理大形变、形状补全等复杂任务,无需标注数据。

非刚性点云配准对场景理解、重建及计算机视觉与机器人任务至关重要。近年来,隐式形变网络显著降低了对标注数据的依赖,但现有先进方法在处理遮挡时仍面临挑战。本文提出一种无监督的新方法Occlusion-Aware Registration(OAR),核心创新在于采用自适应核相关性函数作为局部相似性度量,使每个点可被独立处理。与以往仅最小化整体偏差的方法不同,本方法结合无监督隐式神经表示与最大核相关性准则,优化未遮挡区域的形变,有效避免塌陷、撕裂等物理上不合理的结果。我们还进行了理论分析,揭示最大核相关性准则与常用Chamfer距离的关系,表明该度量可作为更通用的点云分析工具。此外,引入局部线性重构机制,确保两形状间缺乏对应关系的区域仍能实现自然形变。实验显示,本方法在遮挡几何情形下表现优越或具竞争力,并成功应用于大形变、形状插值和遮挡下的形状补全等挑战性任务。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Non-rigid alignment of point clouds is crucial for scene understanding, reconstruction, and various computer vision and robotics tasks. Recent advancements in implicit deformation networks for non-rigid registration have significantly reduced the reliance on large amounts of annotated training data. However, existing state-of-the-art methods still face challenges in handling occlusion scenarios. To address this issue, this paper introduces an innovative unsupervised method called Occlusion-Aware Registration (OAR) for non-rigidly aligning point clouds. The key innovation of our method lies in the utilization of the adaptive correntropy function as a localized similarity measure, enabling us to treat individual points distinctly. In contrast to previous approaches that solely minimize overall deviations between two shapes, we combine unsupervised implicit neural representations with the maximum correntropy criterion to optimize the deformation of unoccluded regions. This effectively avoids collapsed, tearing, and other physically implausible results. Moreover, we present a theoretical analysis and establish the relationship between the maximum correntropy criterion and the commonly used Chamfer distance, highlighting that the correntropy-induced metric can be served as a more universal measure for point cloud analysis. Additionally, we introduce locally linear reconstruction to ensure that regions lacking correspondences between shapes still undergo physically natural deformations. Our method achieves superior or competitive performance compared to existing approaches, particularly when dealing with occluded geometries. We also demonstrate the versatility of our method in challenging tasks such as large deformations, shape interpolation, and shape completion under occlusion disturbances.

点云配准非刚性遮挡处理无监督

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