arXiv:2502.11352cs.ROcs.LG2025-02中稿 · ICRA被引 1

用真实驾驶数据学习可解释的评分规则,提升自动驾驶规划决策能力。

A Framework for Learning Scoring Rules in Autonomous Driving Planning Systems

  • 基于时序逻辑学习可解释的评分规则,自动捕捉驾驶场景复杂关系。
  • 仅用成功驾驶案例训练,在NuPlan数据集上表现优于专家规则和神经网络模型。
  • 可作为插件模块接入不同轨迹生成器,适合追求安全与可解释性的系统开发者。

在自动驾驶系统中,运动规划通常采用两阶段流程:先由轨迹生成器提出多个候选路径,再通过评分机制选择最优路径执行。规则驱动的评分机制因其能显式编码驾驶偏好、安全约束与交通法规而备受青睐,但手动设计规则面临依赖关系复杂、参数调优困难、难以覆盖真实驾驶细节等问题。本文提出FLoRA框架,通过从NuPlan数据集收集的真实驾驶示范中学习可解释的时序逻辑评分规则,实现规则结构与参数的联合优化。该方法仅使用正例(成功驾驶示范)进行训练,仍能有效评估驾驶行为。闭环规划仿真表明,所学规则在性能上超越现有专家设计规则与神经网络评分模型,同时保持高可解释性。本工作为自动驾驶规划中的评分机制提供了一种数据驱动的即插即用解决方案。视频与代码见xiong.zikang.me/FLoRA。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In autonomous driving systems, motion planning is commonly implemented as a two-stage process: first, a trajectory proposer generates multiple candidate trajectories, then a scoring mechanism selects the most suitable trajectory for execution. For this critical selection stage, rule-based scoring mechanisms are particularly appealing as they can explicitly encode driving preferences, safety constraints, and traffic regulations in a formalized, human-understandable format. However, manually crafting these scoring rules presents significant challenges: the rules often contain complex interdependencies, require careful parameter tuning, and may not fully capture the nuances present in real-world driving data. This work introduces FLoRA, a novel framework that bridges this gap by learning interpretable scoring rules represented in temporal logic. Our method features a learnable logic structure that captures nuanced relationships across diverse driving scenarios, optimizing both rules and parameters directly from real-world driving demonstrations collected in NuPlan. Our approach effectively learns to evaluate driving behavior even though the training data only contains positive examples (successful driving demonstrations). Evaluations in closed-loop planning simulations demonstrate that our learned scoring rules outperform existing techniques, including expert-designed rules and neural network scoring models, while maintaining interpretability. This work introduces a data-driven approach to enhance the scoring mechanism in autonomous driving systems, designed as a plug-in module to seamlessly integrate with various trajectory proposers. Our video and code are available on xiong.zikang.me/FLoRA.

自动驾驶可解释性时序逻辑评分规则

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