arXiv:2502.11370cs.RO2025-02被引 1

用人类引导向量场实现人机协同,减轻操作负担。

HI-GVF: Shared Control based on Human-Influenced Guiding Vector Fields for Human-multi-robot Cooperation

  • 通过人类影响的引导向量场实现多机器人路径引导
  • 融合人机意图的传播机制提升任务响应速度
  • 适配脑机/肌电/眼动接口,适合复杂协作场景

人-多机器人共享控制结合人类决策与机器人自主性以提升人机协作效果。现有系统多采用主从模式,限制了机器人自主性,且要求人类直接通过遥操作控制机器人运动,显著增加操作负担。为此,本文提出基于人类影响引导向量场(HI-GVF)的分层共享控制框架。该框架利用人类指定的期望路径引导多机器人系统,并设计意图场融合人机意图,加速人类意图在系统中的传播。此外,对所提模型进行稳定性分析,并采用基于安全屏障证书的避障方法精细化调节速度。以灭火任务为例,通过多种人机交互接口(脑机接口、肌电手环、眼动追踪)开展仿真与实验,结果表明该方法显著提升了任务的有效性与性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Human-multi-robot shared control leverages human decision-making and robotic autonomy to enhance human-robot collaboration. While widely studied, existing systems often adopt a leader-follower model, limiting robot autonomy to some extent. Besides, a human is required to directly participate in the motion control of robots through teleoperation, which significantly burdens the operator. To alleviate these two issues, we propose a layered shared control computing framework using human-influenced guiding vector fields (HI-GVF) for human-robot collaboration. HI-GVF guides the multi-robot system along a desired path specified by the human. Then, an intention field is designed to merge the human and robot intentions, accelerating the propagation of the human intention within the multi-robot system. Moreover, we give the stability analysis of the proposed model and use collision avoidance based on safety barrier certificates to fine-tune the velocity. Eventually, considering the firefighting task as an example scenario, we conduct simulations and experiments using multiple human-robot interfaces (brain-computer interface, myoelectric wristband, eye-tracking), and the results demonstrate that our proposed approach boosts the effectiveness and performance of the task.

人机协作多机器人共享控制脑机接口

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