通过交互式提示优化与动态服务调度,提升移动端生成内容的质量与效率。
Intelligent Mobile AI-Generated Content Services via Interactive Prompt Engineering and Dynamic Service Provisioning
- 用大模型和逆强化学习优化用户提示,生成更符合需求的内容。
- 单轮生成成功率提升6.3倍,用户服务体验改善67.8%。
- 适合资源受限的移动AIGC场景,尤其关注实时性与个性化需求。
由于大型生成模型计算量巨大,AI生成内容(AIGC)可通过网络边缘的协作移动AIGC服务提供商(MASPs)为资源受限用户提供无处不在且个性化的生成服务。然而该范式面临两大挑战:1)用户缺乏对特定AIGC模型的经验,原始提示常导致生成质量差;2)静态服务调度难以高效利用异构任务下的计算与通信资源。为此,本文提出一种智能移动AIGC服务方案。首先,设计交互式提示工程机制,利用大语言模型(LLM)生成定制化提示语料,并通过小规模专家示范实现逆强化学习(IRL)策略模仿。其次,构建动态移动AIGC服务调度问题,联合优化推理尝试次数与传输功率分配。提出扩散增强型深度确定性策略梯度(D3PG)算法,将扩散过程融入深度强化学习架构,提升环境探索能力,适应多样化的移动AIGC场景。大量实验表明,所提提示工程方法使单轮生成成功概率提升6.3倍,而D3PG相较基线DRL方法提升用户服务体验67.8%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Due to massive computational demands of large generative models, AI-Generated Content (AIGC) can organize collaborative Mobile AIGC Service Providers (MASPs) at network edges to provide ubiquitous and customized content generation for resource-constrained users. However, such a paradigm faces two significant challenges: 1) raw prompts (i.e., the task description from users) often lead to poor generation quality due to users' lack of experience with specific AIGC models, and 2) static service provisioning fails to efficiently utilize computational and communication resources given the heterogeneity of AIGC tasks. To address these challenges, we propose an intelligent mobile AIGC service scheme. Firstly, we develop an interactive prompt engineering mechanism that leverages a Large Language Model (LLM) to generate customized prompt corpora and employs Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL) for policy imitation through small-scale expert demonstrations. Secondly, we formulate a dynamic mobile AIGC service provisioning problem that jointly optimizes the number of inference trials and transmission power allocation. Then, we propose the Diffusion-Enhanced Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (D3PG) algorithm to solve the problem. By incorporating the diffusion process into Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) architecture, the environment exploration capability can be improved, thus adapting to varying mobile AIGC scenarios. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our prompt engineering approach improves single-round generation success probability by 6.3 times, while D3PG increases the user service experience by 67.8% compared to baseline DRL approaches.
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