自动让静态3D模型具备可动性,支持真实动画。
MagicArticulate: Make Your 3D Models Articulation-Ready
- 用自回归Transformer建模骨骼生成,适配不同数量和依赖关系的关节。
- 基于体素测地距离先验的扩散过程预测权重,提升绑定精度。
- 构建33000+模型的大规模标注数据集,推动自动化方法发展。
随着3D内容创作的爆发式增长,将静态3D模型自动转换为支持真实动画的可动版本的需求日益增加。传统方法严重依赖人工标注,耗时费力,且缺乏大规模基准数据集限制了学习型方案的发展。本文提出MagicArticulate框架,实现静态3D模型到可动资产的自动转化。主要贡献包括:首先,构建Articulation-XL,一个包含超过33,000个3D模型的大型基准数据集,来自Objaverse-XL,具有高质量的可动性标注;其次,提出一种新颖的骨骼生成方法,将任务建模为序列问题,利用自回归Transformer自然处理不同模型间骨骼数量与依赖关系的差异;第三,采用结合体素测地距离先验的函数扩散过程预测蒙皮权重。大量实验表明,MagicArticulate在多种物体类别上显著优于现有方法,生成高质量可动性,支持真实动画。项目主页:https://chaoyuesong.github.io/MagicArticulate。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
With the explosive growth of 3D content creation, there is an increasing demand for automatically converting static 3D models into articulation-ready versions that support realistic animation. Traditional approaches rely heavily on manual annotation, which is both time-consuming and labor-intensive. Moreover, the lack of large-scale benchmarks has hindered the development of learning-based solutions. In this work, we present MagicArticulate, an effective framework that automatically transforms static 3D models into articulation-ready assets. Our key contributions are threefold. First, we introduce Articulation-XL, a large-scale benchmark containing over 33k 3D models with high-quality articulation annotations, carefully curated from Objaverse-XL. Second, we propose a novel skeleton generation method that formulates the task as a sequence modeling problem, leveraging an auto-regressive transformer to naturally handle varying numbers of bones or joints within skeletons and their inherent dependencies across different 3D models. Third, we predict skinning weights using a functional diffusion process that incorporates volumetric geodesic distance priors between vertices and joints. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MagicArticulate significantly outperforms existing methods across diverse object categories, achieving high-quality articulation that enables realistic animation. Project page: https://chaoyuesong.github.io/MagicArticulate.
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