提出MALT Diffusion模型,实现分钟级长视频生成。
MALT Diffusion: Memory-Augmented Latent Transformers for Any-Length Video Generation
- 用可循环记忆的潜在变换器分段自回归生成长视频
- 在UCF-101上128帧视频FVD达220.4,优于此前最优648.4
- 适合需要持续生成高质量长视频的研究与应用
扩散模型在生成高质量短视频方面表现优异,但难以生成长时间段(如超过几分钟)的视频。本文提出MALT Diffusion(基于记忆增强潜在变换器),一种专为长视频生成设计的新扩散模型。MALT通过将长视频拆分为短片段,并进行片段级自回归生成。为此,我们提出循环注意力层,将多个片段编码为紧凑的记忆潜在向量;通过时间上维持该记忆向量,模型可基于长期时序上下文持续生成新画面。我们还引入多种训练技术,使模型能在长时程生成中保持质量稳定、退化最小。我们在长视频基准上验证了MALT的有效性:在多个主流长视频数据集上评估其长上下文理解能力与稳定性。例如,在UCF-101上128帧视频生成任务中,FVD得分为220.4,优于此前最优结果648.4。最后,我们在文本到视频生成场景下探索MALT能力,证明其能生成相比现有方法更长的视频序列。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Diffusion models are successful for synthesizing high-quality videos but are limited to generating short clips (e.g., 2-10 seconds). Synthesizing sustained footage (e.g. over minutes) still remains an open research question. In this paper, we propose MALT Diffusion (using Memory-Augmented Latent Transformers), a new diffusion model specialized for long video generation. MALT Diffusion (or just MALT) handles long videos by subdividing them into short segments and doing segment-level autoregressive generation. To achieve this, we first propose recurrent attention layers that encode multiple segments into a compact memory latent vector; by maintaining this memory vector over time, MALT is able to condition on it and continuously generate new footage based on a long temporal context. We also present several training techniques that enable the model to generate frames over a long horizon with consistent quality and minimal degradation. We validate the effectiveness of MALT through experiments on long video benchmarks. We first perform extensive analysis of MALT in long-contextual understanding capability and stability using popular long video benchmarks. For example, MALT achieves an FVD score of 220.4 on 128-frame video generation on UCF-101, outperforming the previous state-of-the-art of 648.4. Finally, we explore MALT's capabilities in a text-to-video generation setting and show that it can produce long videos compared with recent techniques for long text-to-video generation.
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