arXiv:2502.12633cs.CLcs.AI2025-02被引 25

基于学习风格的数学对话辅导机器人,能个性化调整教学策略。

One Size doesn't Fit All: A Personalized Conversational Tutoring Agent for Mathematics Instruction

  • 根据费尔德-西尔弗曼学习风格模型模拟学生个性,实现因人施教。
  • 采用苏格拉底式教学法,提升学生思考深度与理解力。
  • 实验表明其显著优于现有方法,适合个性化数学教学场景。

大型语言模型(LLMs)在智能教育系统中广泛应用,可模拟人类导师促进人机互动。然而,以往研究常忽视识别和适应个体学习者特征的重要性。这种适应对提升学生参与度和学习效率至关重要,尤其在需要多样教学策略的数学教学中。本文提出一种个性化对话辅导代理PACE,用于数学教学。该模型基于费尔德-西尔弗曼学习风格模型模拟学生的学习风格,匹配其人格特征,从而有效评估学生个性,并制定契合其独特学习风格的教学策略。为增强理解,PACE采用苏格拉底式教学法,提供即时反馈并激发深度思考。通过构建个性化教学数据并训练模型,PACE展现出识别与适应学生独特需求的能力,显著改善整体学习体验与效果。此外,我们建立了多维度评估标准并进行广泛分析,实验结果表明,相比现有方法,该模型在个性化教学体验和学生激励方面具有明显优势。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models (LLMs) have been increasingly employed in various intelligent educational systems, simulating human tutors to facilitate effective human-machine interaction. However, previous studies often overlook the significance of recognizing and adapting to individual learner characteristics. Such adaptation is crucial for enhancing student engagement and learning efficiency, particularly in mathematics instruction, where diverse learning styles require personalized strategies to promote comprehension and enthusiasm. In this paper, we propose a \textbf{P}erson\textbf{A}lized \textbf{C}onversational tutoring ag\textbf{E}nt (PACE) for mathematics instruction. PACE simulates students' learning styles based on the Felder and Silverman learning style model, aligning with each student's persona. In this way, our PACE can effectively assess the personality of students, allowing to develop individualized teaching strategies that resonate with their unique learning styles. To further enhance students' comprehension, PACE employs the Socratic teaching method to provide instant feedback and encourage deep thinking. By constructing personalized teaching data and training models, PACE demonstrates the ability to identify and adapt to the unique needs of each student, significantly improving the overall learning experience and outcomes. Moreover, we establish multi-aspect evaluation criteria and conduct extensive analysis to assess the performance of personalized teaching. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our model in personalizing the educational experience and motivating students compared to existing methods.

对话辅导个性化教学数学教育LLM

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