arXiv:2502.12862cs.ROcs.SY2025-02被引 3

让机器人听懂人话,用自然语言完成复杂任务

RobotIQ: Empowering Mobile Robots with Human-Level Planning for Real-World Execution

  • 基于大模型与ROS架构,实现自然语言指令到机器人动作的直接映射
  • 在仿真和真实家庭场景中验证,支持导航、操作等多类任务
  • 开源可扩展,适合研究者快速构建定制化机器人应用

本文提出RobotIQ框架,使移动机器人具备人类级规划能力,可通过任意大型语言模型理解并执行自然语言或语音指令。该框架基于ROS架构设计,旨在弥合人机交互鸿沟,支持从导航、操作到物体定位等多样化任务。通过逻辑、数学及学习推理能力,实现仿真环境中学到的行为向真实世界迁移。系统封装为模块化API工具库,提供完整AI-ROS工具集,支持研究人员根据特定应用场景和机器人配置开发个性化动作。在家庭服务场景下,包括面向老年人的辅助应用,通过仿真与真实实验双重验证了系统的有效性。RobotIQ开源,易于使用且高度可适配,项目地址:https://github.com/emmarapt/RobotIQ。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper introduces RobotIQ, a framework that empowers mobile robots with human-level planning capabilities, enabling seamless communication via natural language instructions through any Large Language Model. The proposed framework is designed in the ROS architecture and aims to bridge the gap between humans and robots, enabling robots to comprehend and execute user-expressed text or voice commands. Our research encompasses a wide spectrum of robotic tasks, ranging from fundamental logical, mathematical, and learning reasoning for transferring knowledge in domains like navigation, manipulation, and object localization, enabling the application of learned behaviors from simulated environments to real-world operations. All encapsulated within a modular crafted robot library suite of API-wise control functions, RobotIQ offers a fully functional AI-ROS-based toolset that allows researchers to design and develop their own robotic actions tailored to specific applications and robot configurations. The effectiveness of the proposed system was tested and validated both in simulated and real-world experiments focusing on a home service scenario that included an assistive application designed for elderly people. RobotIQ with an open-source, easy-to-use, and adaptable robotic library suite for any robot can be found at https://github.com/emmarapt/RobotIQ.

人机交互机器人自然语言开源

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