提出构建具身智能体,让机器像人一样理解世界并自主探索因果规律。
Noumenal Labs White Paper: How To Build A Brain
- 设计基于真实世界的具身模型,而非仅依赖语言的抽象符号。
- 强调机器需具备自主发现物理因果关系的能力,支撑科学探究。
- 适合关注具身认知、可信人工智能与复杂系统建模的研究者。
本文阐述了努门尔实验室在人工智能设计中遵循的一些核心原则,这些原则源于自然以及我们对自然的认知方式。研究目标是构建能够增强人类对世界理解并提升行动能力的机器智能,而非取代人类。前两节聚焦于解决“指称问题”(grounding problem)——其核心在于设计扎根于真实世界的模型,而非仅依赖文字的模型。一个能显著提升人类对自身世界理解的机器超级智能,必须以人类的方式表征世界,并能基于已有知识生成新知。这意味着它必须具备合理的、经验性的探究能力,模仿科学方法。该设计原则的关键推论是:智能体必须能自主开展因果物理发现。文章讨论了该方法的实践意义,尤其体现在真实三维世界建模和多模态、多维度时间序列分析等场景中的应用。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This white paper describes some of the design principles for artificial or machine intelligence that guide efforts at Noumenal Labs. These principles are drawn from both nature and from the means by which we come to represent and understand it. The end goal of research and development in this field should be to design machine intelligences that augment our understanding of the world and enhance our ability to act in it, without replacing us. In the first two sections, we examine the core motivation for our approach: resolving the grounding problem. We argue that the solution to the grounding problem rests in the design of models grounded in the world that we inhabit, not mere word models. A machine super intelligence that is capable of significantly enhancing our understanding of the human world must represent the world as we do and be capable of generating new knowledge, building on what we already know. In other words, it must be properly grounded and explicitly designed for rational, empirical inquiry, modeled after the scientific method. A primary implication of this design principle is that agents must be capable of engaging autonomously in causal physics discovery. We discuss the pragmatic implications of this approach, and in particular, the use cases in realistic 3D world modeling and multimodal, multidimensional time series analysis.
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