arXiv:2502.13180cs.LGcs.AI2025-02被引 4

基于正交元学习的贝叶斯优化,实现个性化多目标推荐

Uncertain Multi-Objective Recommendation via Orthogonal Meta-Learning Enhanced Bayesian Optimization

  • 用正交元学习提升贝叶斯优化效率,挖掘跨任务共享知识
  • 在用户偏好不确定时,动态优化准确率、多样性与公平性等多目标
  • 适用于需要兼顾多种用户体验的智能推荐系统

推荐系统在塑造数字交互中起关键作用,传统研究多聚焦于提升准确性,常引发回音室效应和体验受限等问题。受自动驾驶启发,我们提出五级推荐系统自主性分类,从基础规则驱动到行为感知、不确定性多目标推荐——用户需求包含准确率、多样性与公平性等。为此,我们设计一种方法,根据用户偏好动态识别并优化多个目标,推动更伦理、更智能的以用户为中心的推荐。为应对多目标推荐中的不确定性,我们构建贝叶斯优化(BO)框架,捕捉个体用户在不同目标间的权衡关系,并考虑其潜在的不确定依赖。进一步引入正交元学习范式,通过跨任务共享知识和发现正交信息来缓解目标冲突,提升BO效率与效果。大量实验验证了该方法在个性化多目标优化上的有效性,为更自适应、用户导向的推荐系统铺平道路。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recommender systems (RSs) play a crucial role in shaping our digital interactions, influencing how we access and engage with information across various domains. Traditional research has predominantly centered on maximizing recommendation accuracy, often leading to unintended side effects such as echo chambers and constrained user experiences. Drawing inspiration from autonomous driving, we introduce a novel framework that categorizes RS autonomy into five distinct levels, ranging from basic rule-based accuracy-driven systems to behavior-aware, uncertain multi-objective RSs - where users may have varying needs, such as accuracy, diversity, and fairness. In response, we propose an approach that dynamically identifies and optimizes multiple objectives based on individual user preferences, fostering more ethical and intelligent user-centric recommendations. To navigate the uncertainty inherent in multi-objective RSs, we develop a Bayesian optimization (BO) framework that captures personalized trade-offs between different objectives while accounting for their uncertain interdependencies. Furthermore, we introduce an orthogonal meta-learning paradigm to enhance BO efficiency and effectiveness by leveraging shared knowledge across similar tasks and mitigating conflicts among objectives through the discovery of orthogonal information. Finally, extensive empirical evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in optimizing uncertain multi-objectives for individual users, paving the way for more adaptive and user-focused RSs.

推荐系统多目标优化贝叶斯优化元学习

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