arXiv:2502.14231cs.ROcs.LG2025-02ICRA

用神经网络加速无人机拦截路径规划,实现实时动态避障。

Real-Time Sampling-based Online Planning for Drone Interception

  • 用神经网络替代传统优化,快速生成多条潜在轨迹
  • 在模拟与真实环境均实现高频率在线规划,响应速度快
  • 适合需要实时决策的无人机对抗场景,如拦截任务

本文研究动态环境中高速在线规划问题,要求在满足系统动力学约束、计算资源限制及环境不确定性条件下,求解时间最优轨迹。为此,提出一种基于采样的在线规划算法,利用神经网络推理替代耗时的非线性轨迹优化,实现对多种轨迹选项的快速探索。该方法应用于无人机拦截任务:防御无人机需在规避碰撞的同时拦截目标,并处理目标预测不准确的问题。算法并行生成指向多个潜在目标位置的轨迹,通过比较自身遍历时间与目标预计到达时间,评估可达性,最终选择最小时间可达轨迹。在仿真与真实环境中的大量验证表明,该方法具备高频在线规划能力,可适应非结构化环境中的不可预测运动。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper studies high-speed online planning in dynamic environments. The problem requires finding time-optimal trajectories that conform to system dynamics, meeting computational constraints for real-time adaptation, and accounting for uncertainty from environmental changes. To address these challenges, we propose a sampling-based online planning algorithm that leverages neural network inference to replace time-consuming nonlinear trajectory optimization, enabling rapid exploration of multiple trajectory options under uncertainty. The proposed method is applied to the drone interception problem, where a defense drone must intercept a target while avoiding collisions and handling imperfect target predictions. The algorithm efficiently generates trajectories toward multiple potential target drone positions in parallel. It then assesses trajectory reachability by comparing traversal times with the target drone's predicted arrival time, ultimately selecting the minimum-time reachable trajectory. Through extensive validation in both simulated and real-world environments, we demonstrate our method's capability for high-rate online planning and its adaptability to unpredictable movements in unstructured settings.

无人机拦截在线规划神经网络实时控制

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