arXiv:2502.14676cs.CVcs.AI2025-02被引 17

用运动特征自动生成行为伪标签,提升行人与混合交通流轨迹预测精度。

BP-SGCN: Behavioral Pseudo-Label Informed Sparse Graph Convolution Network for Pedestrian and Heterogeneous Trajectory Prediction

  • 基于运动特征生成行为伪标签,无需人工标注类别
  • 在ETH/UCY、SDD、Argoverse等数据集上均优于现有方法
  • 适合自动驾驶和监控场景中的多类型目标轨迹预测

轨迹预测通过预估交通参与者短期运动路径,助力自动驾驶与监控系统决策。传统行人轨迹预测依赖一致行为假设,但在包含骑行者、车辆等异构交通参与者的真实场景中受限。现有异构预测方法通常依赖昂贵的人工类别标签,且难以刻画同类别内行为差异。本文提出行为伪标签,仅基于运动特征即可有效捕捉行人及异构参与者的动态分布,显著提升预测精度。为此,我们设计了行为伪标签引导的稀疏图卷积网络(BP-SGCN),联合学习伪标签并用于轨迹预测。采用级联训练策略:先无监督学习伪标签,再端到端微调以优化预测性能。实验表明,该伪标签能有效建模不同行为簇,在ETH/UCY、SDD(行人专用)、以及包含异构代理的SDD和Argoverse 1数据集上均实现更优表现。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Trajectory prediction allows better decision-making in applications of autonomous vehicles or surveillance by predicting the short-term future movement of traffic agents. It is classified into pedestrian or heterogeneous trajectory prediction. The former exploits the relatively consistent behavior of pedestrians, but is limited in real-world scenarios with heterogeneous traffic agents such as cyclists and vehicles. The latter typically relies on extra class label information to distinguish the heterogeneous agents, but such labels are costly to annotate and cannot be generalized to represent different behaviors within the same class of agents. In this work, we introduce the behavioral pseudo-labels that effectively capture the behavior distributions of pedestrians and heterogeneous agents solely based on their motion features, significantly improving the accuracy of trajectory prediction. To implement the framework, we propose the Behavioral Pseudo-Label Informed Sparse Graph Convolution Network (BP-SGCN) that learns pseudo-labels and informs to a trajectory predictor. For optimization, we propose a cascaded training scheme, in which we first learn the pseudo-labels in an unsupervised manner, and then perform end-to-end fine-tuning on the labels in the direction of increasing the trajectory prediction accuracy. Experiments show that our pseudo-labels effectively model different behavior clusters and improve trajectory prediction. Our proposed BP-SGCN outperforms existing methods using both pedestrian (ETH/UCY, pedestrian-only SDD) and heterogeneous agent datasets (SDD, Argoverse 1).

轨迹预测伪标签图神经网络自动驾驶

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