用虚拟现实让非读写障碍者亲历大学中的阅读困境。
Fostering Inclusion: A Virtual Reality Experience to Raise Awareness of Dyslexia-Related Barriers in University Settings
- 通过沉浸式VR模拟读写障碍者在校园中的真实挑战。
- 30多名师生体验后普遍意识到读写障碍者的实际困难。
- 适合教育工作者和学生用于提升包容性认知。
本文设计、实现并验证了一款旨在促进读写障碍者在大学环境中融入的虚拟现实(VR)体验。与传统宣传方式不同,该沉浸式方法通过让非读写障碍者亲身体验读写障碍学生常遇到的困难,激发共情。在虚拟校园中,参与者需在多个建筑间移动并完成任务,同时遭遇模拟读写障碍的障碍:字母跳动的标识牌、指向错误的指引箭头、缺乏协助等。该校园模型涵盖室内外空间,支持多种移动方式。为验证效果,超过30名来自大学环境的非读写障碍者(主要为教授和学生)参与了即兴满意度调查。结果表明,参与者对读写障碍者面临的障碍有了更深刻认识,普遍认为该体验是提高可见性与理解力的有效工具。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This work introduces the design, implementation, and validation of a virtual reality (VR) experience aimed at promoting the inclusion of individuals with dyslexia in university settings. Unlike traditional awareness methods, this immersive approach offers a novel way to foster empathy by allowing participants to experience firsthand the challenges faced by students with dyslexia. Specifically, the experience raises awareness by exposing non-dyslexic individuals to the difficulties commonly encountered by dyslexic students. In the virtual environment, participants explore a virtual campus with multiple buildings, navigating between them while completing tasks and simultaneously encountering barriers that simulate some of the challenges faced by individuals with dyslexia. These barriers include reading signs with shifting letters, following directional arrows that may point incorrectly, and dealing with a lack of assistance. The campus is a comprehensive model featuring both indoor and outdoor spaces and supporting various modes of locomotion. To validate the experience, more than 30 non-dyslexic participants from the university environment, mainly professors and students, evaluated it through ad hoc satisfaction surveys. The results indicated heightened awareness of the barriers encountered by students with dyslexia, with participants deeming the experience a valuable tool for increasing visibility and fostering understanding of dyslexic students.
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