arXiv:2502.15601cs.CVcs.AI2025-02被引 25

用自然语言指令生成逼真3D场景,让普通人也能设计虚拟世界。

WorldCraft: Photo-Realistic 3D World Creation and Customization via LLM Agents

论文配图:WorldCraft: Photo-Realistic 3D World Creation and Customization via LLM Agents
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • LLM代理协同完成场景生成与布局优化
  • 支持从单个物体到大型场景的精细控制
  • 适合创意设计、游戏开发等非专业用户

构建逼真虚拟世界在多个领域有广泛应用,但传统方法需依赖高技能专业人员操作3D建模软件。为降低门槛,我们提出WorldCraft系统,利用大语言模型(LLM)代理结合程序化生成技术,通过自然语言指令创建包含物体的室内与室外场景,并支持对物体属性和场景布局的精确控制。系统中协调代理统筹流程,由两个专用代理协作:ForgeIt通过自动验证不断扩展的说明书,实现物体的精准定制;ArrangeIt将布局问题建模为分层优化问题,兼顾人体工学与美学。此外,系统引入轨迹控制代理,使用户可通过自然语言操控相机与动画。该流程兼容现成的深度3D生成器以丰富场景资产。实验表明,WorldCraft在从单物体定制到复杂大场景设计方面均表现出强大灵活性,有效赋能非专业人士实现创作愿景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Constructing photorealistic virtual worlds has applications across various fields, but it often requires the extensive labor of highly trained professionals to operate conventional 3D modeling software. To democratize this process, we introduce WorldCraft, a system where large language model (LLM) agents leverage procedural generation to create indoor and outdoor scenes populated with objects, allowing users to control individual object attributes and the scene layout using intuitive natural language commands. In our framework, a coordinator agent manages the overall process and works with two specialized LLM agents to complete the scene creation: ForgeIt, which integrates an ever-growing manual through auto-verification to enable precise customization of individual objects, and ArrangeIt, which formulates hierarchical optimization problems to achieve a layout that balances ergonomic and aesthetic considerations. Additionally, our pipeline incorporates a trajectory control agent, allowing users to animate the scene and operate the camera through natural language interactions. Our system is also compatible with off-the-shelf deep 3D generators to enrich scene assets. Through evaluations and comparisons with state-of-the-art methods, we demonstrate the versatility of WorldCraft, ranging from single-object customization to intricate, large-scale interior and exterior scene designs. This system empowers non-professionals to bring their creative visions to life.

3D生成自然语言LLM应用场景设计

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